Chapter 6 Parts of Speech

Question 1

Grammatical Gender

Answer 1

masculine ending ο, ος feminine ending α, η neuter ον

Question 2

Number

Answer 2

single ending ς plural ending ι

Question 3

First declension

Answer 3

primarily feminine α, η

pattern is α, αν, αι, ας

pattern is η, ην

Question 4

Second declension

Answer 4

primarily masculine ο,

masculine pattern is: ος, ον, οι, ους

neuter pattern is: ον, α

Question 5

Third declension

Answer 5

words that end with consonants

Question 6

Indeclinable (definition)

Answer 6

personal names and foreign words

Question 7

Inflection (definition)

Answer 7

when a word changes it form

Question 8

Case (definition)

Answer 8

words perform different functions (subjective, possessive, objective)

Question 9

Case - nominative, subject

Answer 9

ends with ς, ι

Question 10

Case - accusative, direct object

Answer 10

ends with ν

Question 11

Case endings - Nominative

Answer 11

2 Dec. Masculine 1 Dec. Feminine 2 Dec. Neuter

Nom. Singular ος η, α ον

Acc. Singular ον ην, αν ον

Nom. Plural οι αι α

Acc. Plural ους ας α

Question 12

Parse list

Answer 12

1. Case ( nominative, accusative)
2. Number (singular, plural)
3. Gender (masculine, feminine, neuter)
4. Lexical form (nominative singular)
5. Inflected meaning (contextual meaning)

Question 13

Definite Article

(no such thing an indefinite article)

Answer 13

2 Masculine 1 Feminine 2 Neuter

Nom. Singular ὁ ἡ τό

Acc. Singular τόν τήν τό

Nom. Plural οἱ αἱ τά

Acc. Plural τούς τάς τά

Question 14

First three noun rules

Answer 14

1. Stems ending in α or η are 1 declension.

Stems ending in ο are 2 declension.

Stems ending in consonantal are 3 declension.

2. All Neuter words have the same nominative and accusative.
3. Almoast alll Neuter words end in α in the nominative and accusative plural.

Question 15

Answer 15

Question 16

Answer 16