Chapter 6: Otitis Media (OM) Flashcards
What is Otitis Media?
A middle ear infection of the space immediately behind the eardrum.
Acute Otitis Media can result from what?
Either a bacterial or viral infection, often as complication of a cold.
How is an Acute Otitis Media infected ear?
Painful with a red, bulging eardrum that can sometimes rupture causing pus to drain from the ear.
What are the symptoms of Acute Otitis Media?
Fever, lack of appetite and vomiting.
What will be the treatment for Acute Otitis Media?
Most cases gets better without treatment other than pain-relieving medications.
Why would the patient be treated with antibiotics?
If the symptoms do not improve within 24-48 hrs.
What is Chronic Otitis Media?
A recurrent middle ear infection.
What does Chronic ear infections can lead to?
To decreased hearing, speech, balance problems and changes to the eardrum.
What happens If Chronic Otitis Media is difficult to treat with antibiotics?
An ear tube placement can be helpful.
How does an ear tube placement is done?
A small opening is made in the eardrum to allow fluid to drain from the middle ear (myringotomy).
What happens when a tiny, hollow tube (tympanostomy tube or ventilating tube) is placed in the eardrum through the opening?
This tube balances the pressure in the middle ear and prevents the accumulation of fluid behind the eardrum
