Chapter 6- Memory Flashcards

1
Q

is the process which makes available to the individual something he has learned previously.

A

memory

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2
Q

three process of memory

A

encoding
storage
retrieval

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3
Q

focuses on the way information is processed through different stages of memory

A

information-processing model

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4
Q

focuses of the depth of processing associated with specific information

A

Levels of processing model

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5
Q

focuses on simultaneous processing of information across multiple neural networks

A

Parallel distributed processing (PDP) model

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6
Q

models of memory

A

Information processing model
levels of processing model
parallel distributed processing model

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7
Q

the process by which information is initially recorded in a form usable to memory

A

Encoding

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8
Q

this encoding process will be more effective under two conditions:

A
  1. Emotional Significance
  2. Associations to things alreadu known
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9
Q

enhanced memory performance for those items in the beginning of the sequence

A

Primacy Effect

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10
Q

enhanced memory performance for tjose items at the end of the sequence

A

Recency Effect

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11
Q

it is the storing process of what was required

A

Retention

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12
Q

it is the key process in forgetting

A

Interference

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13
Q

New learning interderes with the recall of information learned earlier

A

Retroactive Interference

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14
Q

Informaation Learned earlier intereferes with the racall of material learned later

A

Proactive Interference

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15
Q

Meaningful units of information that may vary depending on the circumstances

A

Chunks

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16
Q

Is a lesrning technique that involves breaking down large pieces of content into smaller chunkc that are easier to process and remember

17
Q

The process by which material in memory storage is located, brought into awareness, and used.

18
Q

the process of drawing from memory a specific piece for a specific purpose

19
Q

is a stimulus such as word, smell, sound that guides a person through the information stored in thr memory

A

Retrieval Cue

20
Q

The process of acknwoledging prior exposure to a given stimulus.

A

Recogniton

21
Q

The process wherein one remembers not only a secifuc event but also all the details and circumtances of this event

A

Redintegration

22
Q

is where information is held while it is unconscious and being used. it holds about three to five items of information and lasts about 30 seconds without rehearsal.

A

Short-Term Memory

23
Q

It involves manipulation of the information withing short term memory

A

Working Memory

24
Q

is the system in which memories that are to be kept more or less permanently are stored and is unlimited in capacity and relatively pernanent in duration

A

Long-Term-Memory

25
memories for skills, habits, snd conditioned responses.
Nondeclarative/implicit memories
26
memories for general facts and personal experiences and include both semantic memories and episodic memories
Declarative/explicit Memories
27
are difficult to bring into conscious awsreness
Implicit Memories
28
Those that a person is aware of possessing
Explicit Memories
29
memory loss of occurances prior to some event
Retrogade amnesia
30
Memory loss of events following an injury
Anterograde Amnesia
31
is a loss of memory due to a psuchological repression mechsnism
Psychogenic Amnesia