Chapter 6 - Lubrication Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of lubrication?

A

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2
Q

Name and describe the types of friction.

A

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3
Q

How is oil attracted to a surface to be lubricated?

A

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4
Q

Describe how oil will separate two metal surfaces sliding over one another.

A

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5
Q

Describe oiliness.

A

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6
Q

Describe how viscosity affects the lubricating qualities of oil

A

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7
Q

How is minimum power loss achieved through lubrication?

A

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8
Q

How does temperature affect viscosity?

A

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9
Q

Describe how viscosity is measured using the Saybolt viscosimeter

A

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10
Q

Which oil will change viscosity more due to temperature change

  • an oil with a VI of 20 or
  • an oil with a VI of 100?
A

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11
Q

Describe the oil wedge theory

A

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12
Q

Describe boundary lubrication

A

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13
Q

How is oxidation of oil controlled?

A

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14
Q

How is air (foam) controlled in oil?

A

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15
Q

How is water controlled in lubricating oils?

A

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16
Q

How is wear and load capacity enhanced in lubricating oils?

A

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17
Q

Why are extreme pressure oils never mixed with other oils?

A

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18
Q

What is the purpose of detergents and dispersants in oils and what oils are they used in?

A

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19
Q

Describe the following wasted oil or once-through system:

- squirt can

A

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20
Q

Describe the following wasted oil or once-through system:

- wick-feed oil

A

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21
Q

Describe the following wasted oil or once-through system:

- drip-feed Oiler

A

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22
Q

What quality of oil is used in the following system:

- once-through systems

A

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23
Q

What quality of oil is used in the following system:

- enclosed lubricating systems

A

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24
Q

Describe he following enclosed lubricating system:

- ring oiler

A

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25
Q

Describe he following enclosed lubricating system:

- splash lubrication

A

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26
Q

Describe he following enclosed lubricating system:

- oil bath lubrication

A

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27
Q

Describe he following enclosed lubricating system:

- re-circulating lubrication

A

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28
Q

Describe he following enclosed lubricating system:

- oil mist lubrication

A

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29
Q

How does overfilling the lubricating system affect its operation?

A

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30
Q

Describe both accurate and approximate methods of quality checks on used lubricating oil

A

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31
Q

What is grease composed of?

A

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32
Q

What properties of grease can be attributed to the thickener?

A

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33
Q

Describe the following:

- complex soap greases

A

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34
Q

Describe the following:

- non-soap greases

A

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35
Q

Describe the following:

- multi-purpose greases

A

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36
Q

Describe the following:

- extreme pressure greases (EP)

A

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37
Q

How does the National Grease Institute (NLGI) grade grease?

A

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38
Q

Describe the following:

- dropping point

A

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39
Q

Describe the following:

- directional fluidity

A

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40
Q

What factors are considered when choosing a grease for a certain application?

A

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41
Q

Describe how to hand-pack a bearing

A

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42
Q

How are grease guns advantageous over hand-packing?

A

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43
Q

How is metering achieved on a spring-compression grease cup?

A

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44
Q

Describe the operating principles of automatic lubricators

A

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45
Q

What conditions should be considered for the lubrication of open gears?

A

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46
Q

What factors should be considered for the lubrication of enclosed gears?

A

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47
Q

What type of lubricant should be considered for work-wheel and hyoid gears?

A

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48
Q

What should be watched for on a trial run with a new lubricant?

A

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49
Q

What lubricant should be used for high-speed operation and extreme temperatures?

A

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50
Q

What is the recommended oil level for oil bath lubricated ball bearings and why is it important?

A

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51
Q

Compare grease to oil as a lubricant.

A

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52
Q

What are the functions of the lubricant during machine operations?

A

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53
Q

What type of oil are used for machining operations?

A

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54
Q

What procedures should be followed when using cutting fluids?

A

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55
Q

What safety precautions should be used when handling lubricants?

A

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56
Q

What body or bodies regulate the handling, storage and disposal of lubricants?

A

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