Chapter 23 - Alignment Flashcards

1
Q

Why are machines accurately aligned with each other?

A

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2
Q

How is the primary unit positioned?

A

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3
Q

What are the other machine units aligned with that share a common relationship to the primary unit?

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4
Q

How is an alignment procedure chosen?

A

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5
Q

What procedure is used to align coaxial shafts?

A

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6
Q

What are the results of coaxial shaft alignment?

A

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7
Q

What conditions of misalignment are present in misalignment coaxial shafts?

A

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8
Q

To successfully align inline shafts, in what two planes must these conditions be resolved?

A

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9
Q

Why is vertical alignment usually corrected first?

A

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10
Q

How are vertical misalignment and horizontal misalignment corrected?

A

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11
Q

Define angular misalignment

A

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12
Q

How is angular misalignment corrected horizontally, and vertically?

A

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13
Q

Define offset misalignment

A

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14
Q

How is offset misalignment corrected horizontally, and vertically?

A

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15
Q

Describe combination misalignment

A

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16
Q

Define softfoot

A

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17
Q

How does a softfoot affect the machine?

A

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18
Q

What causes a softfoot condition?

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19
Q

What are the two types of softfoot?

A

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20
Q

What is a good foot-to-base fit?

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21
Q

How does thermal expansion and contraction affect alignment?

A

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22
Q

What methods are used for alignment to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction?

A

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23
Q

What is the objective of coupling alignment?

A

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24
Q

How are acceptable misalignment tolerances established?

A

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25
Q

What factors influence which coupling alignment procedure is used?

A

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26
Q

List the recognized alignment methods?

A

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27
Q

List the tools that may be used in alignment

A

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28
Q

Compare made on the job shims to pre-cut shims

A

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29
Q

Describe the correct method for shimming a foot

A

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30
Q

Why are jackscrew devices recommended for alignment and what are the advantages?

A

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31
Q

When using a hydraulic jack or pry bars to shim a machine, what precautions should be taken to prevent injury?

A

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32
Q

What is known as total indicator reading (TIR)?

A

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33
Q

How is total indicator reading TIR taken for the vertical and horizontal plane?

A

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34
Q

How are the four readings compared to ensure accuracy of procedure and equipment?

A

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35
Q

What two readings are required on most alignment methods?

A

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36
Q

What precautions should be taken when handling and using a dial indicator?

A

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37
Q

List the checks you would preform before aligning the coupling

A

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38
Q

Describe how to detect a softfoot using both feeler gauges and dial indicator methods

A

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39
Q

Describe the methods used to correct a softfoot condition

A

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40
Q

Define dial indicator bracket sag

A

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41
Q

Describe how sag is determined for a particular dial indicator set-up

A

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42
Q

How do you correct for sag on a coupling alignment?

A

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43
Q

Define coupling runout

A

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44
Q

When should coupling runout be checked?

A

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45
Q

How is coupling runout detected?

A

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46
Q

What should be done if detected runout is greater than quality-control specifications allow in the shaft or coupling?

A

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47
Q

List the alignment procedures that are common to all alignment situations

A

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48
Q

With regard to rough alignment:

- what measuring tools are used?

A

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49
Q

With regard to rough alignment:

- how is vertical angular misalignment determined?

A

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50
Q

With regard to rough alignment:
- calculate the shin changes that would be required to correct the following vertical angular misalignment

Feeler gauge calculation 0.010” at top of coupling
D= 3”
B= 6”
A= 12”

A

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51
Q

With regard to rough alignment:

- describe how vertical offset misalignment is corrected

A

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52
Q

With regard to rough alignment:

- how are horizontal angular and offset misalignment corrected?

A

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53
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods

- what are the advantages and limitations of rim and face alignment procedures?

A

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54
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods

- describe the set-up for taking rim and face readings with a dial indicator

A

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55
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods
- describe the procedure for taking rim and face measurements with a dial indicator for both vertical and horizontal alignment

A

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56
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods

- describe rechecking and recording alignment

A

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57
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods

- what measurements are needed to calculate shim changes?

A

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58
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods
- calculate the shim changes required for the following drive unit:

Indicators zero @ 12 o’clock (fig27)
Angular TIR = 0.006”
Offset TIR = 0.010”
D = 4”
L1 = 8”
L2 = 16”
A

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59
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods

- what are the consequences of the dial indicators are not set up as stated for this formula?

A

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60
Q

With regard to rim and face alignment methods
- calculate the shim changes required for the following drive unit:

Indicators zero @ 12 o’clock (fig27)
Angular TIR = -0.015”
Offset TIR = +0.012”
D = 5”
L1 = 15”
L2 = 45”
A

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61
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe three variations of cross dialling alignment methods

A

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62
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- what are the advantages and limitations of cross dialling?

A

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63
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- what should be done to be sure the set-up is prepared prior to cross dialling?

A

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64
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe the procedure for cross dialling, reverse reading, vertical alignment

A

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65
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe the procedure for cross dialling, reverse reading, horizontal alignment

A

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66
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- how do you determine whether to insert or remove shims from your calculations?

A

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67
Q

With regard to cross dialling
- calculate the shim changes needed for the following drive unit:

Indicators zero @ 12 o’clock
Refer to fig30 reverse reading method
D1 = +0.025”
D2 = +0.010”
A = 6.250”
B = 12.5”
C= = 37.750”
A

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68
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- what should be done to prepare the set-up for a cross dialling, graph alignment procedure?

A

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69
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe the dial indicator set-up for cross dialling, graph alignment procedure

A

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70
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- how are dial indicator readings taken for plotting on a graph?

A

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71
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe the vertical procedure that requires drawing and using a graph

A

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72
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe the procedure for horizontal alignment using the cross dialling, graph alignment process

A

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73
Q

With regard to cross dialling

- describe rechecking and recording the results

A

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74
Q

Describe the types of lasers used for laser alignment

A

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75
Q

What safety precautions should always be followed when using a laser?

A

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76
Q

What procedures should be followed for laser alignment?

A

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77
Q

What are the advantages and limitations of laser alignment?

A

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78
Q

How is machine alignment maintained during operation?

A

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