Chapter 6~ Life In The Industrial Age

Question 1

English chemist who created the first simple electric motor and dynamo

Answer 1

Michael Faraday

Question 2

Machine for generating electricity

Answer 2

Dyanamo

Question 3

American inventor who made light bulb

Answer 3

Thomas Edision

Question 4

Identical components for using in place of one another

Answer 4

Interchangeable parts

Question 5

Workers add parts to a product that moves on a belt

Answer 5

Assembly line

Question 6

Americans who designed the first airplane

Answer 6

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Question 7

Italian pioneer, radio

Answer 7

Guglielmo Marconi

Question 8

Sold by owners to investors for capital

Answer 8

Stock

Question 9

Businesses owned by many investors who buy shares of stock

Answer 9

Corporations

Question 10

Group of cooperations who join forces to fix prices, set production quotes, or control markets

Answer 10

Cartel

Question 11

Certain microbes might cause infectious diseases

Answer 11

Germ theory

Question 12

Showed link between microbes and disease

Answer 12

Louis Pasteur

Question 13

German doctor who identified the bacteria that causes turberculosis

Answer 13

Robert Koch

Question 14

Army nurse that insisted on better hygiene in field hospitals

Answer 14

Florence Nightingale

Question 15

Surgeon who discovered how antiseptics prevented infection

Answer 15

Joseph Lister

Question 16

Rebuilding of the poor areas of a city

Answer 16

Urban renewal

Question 17

Self help groups of workers to aid the sick an injured workers

Answer 17

Mutual aid societies

Question 18

Measures quality and availability of necessities and comforts in a society

Answer 18

Standard of living

Question 19

Idealized women in home

Answer 19

Cult of domesticity

Question 20

Supported by women’s groups, campaign to limit or ban alcohol

Answer 20

Temperance movement

Question 21

Crusaded against slavery then organized movement for women’s rights

Answer 21

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Question 22

Women’s right to vote

Answer 22

Women’s sufferage

Question 23

African American suffragist

Answer 23

Sojourner Truth

Question 24

English Quaker schoolteacher, developed modern atomic theory

Answer 24

John dalton

Question 25

British naturalist who argue that all forms of life evolved, theory of natural selection

Answer 25

Charles Darwin

Question 26

Belief that one group is better than another

Answer 26

Racism

Question 27

Backed by Protestant churches, movement that urged Christians to social service

Answer 27

Social gospel

Question 28

Part of romanticism

Answer 28

William Wordsworth and William Blake

Question 29

Artistic style emphasizing imagination, freedom, and emotion

Answer 29

Romanticism

Question 30

Wrote poetry created bryonic heroes, moody isolated romantic heroes

Answer 30

Lord Bryon

Question 31

Writer who recreated France's history with Alexandre Dames, wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Three Musketeers

Answer 31

Victor Hugo

Question 32

German composer who combined classical forms with a stirring range of sound

Answer 32

Ludwig van Beethoven

Question 33

Artistic movement, represent world as it is, focus on harsh side of cities and villages

Answer 33

Realism

Question 34

English novelist who protracted slums and factory workers, wrote Oliver Twist

Answer 34

Charles Dickens

Question 35

French realist, painter, painted The Stone Breakers

Answer 35

Gustavo Courbert

Question 36

Improved technology to make photographs

Answer 36

Louis Daguerre

Question 37

First fleeting impression made by scene or object, started in Paris

Answer 37

Impressionism

Question 38

Impressionist, didn't blend strokes of color

Answer 38

Claude Monet

Question 39

Painter who experimented with sharp brush strokes and color, painting were dreamlike

Answer 39

Vincent Van Gogh

Question 40

Swedish chemist who invented dynamite

Answer 40

Alfred Nobel