Chapter 5~ The Industrial Revolution Begins

Question 1

Process of taking over peasant farmer land

Answer 1

Enclosure

Question 2

Scottish engineer who improved the steam engine

Answer 2

James Watt

Question 3

To separate iron from its ore

Answer 3

Smelt

Question 4

Money used to invest in enterprises

Answer 4

Capital

Question 5

Business in an area such as shipping, mining, railroads, factories

Answer 5

Enterprises

Question 6

Those who managed and assumed financial risks

Answer 6

Entrepreneurs

Question 7

Cottage industry. Cotton given to families and into cloth then finished by artisans

Answer 7

Pulling out system

Question 8

Invented cotton gin

Answer 8

Eli Whitney

Question 9

Private roads built by entrepreneurs, people were charged a fee to use, goods travelled faster

Answer 9

Turnpikes

Question 10

First major rail line

Answer 10

Liverpool

Question 11

Railroad travel became faster

Answer 11

Manchester

Question 12

Movement of people to cities

Answer 12

Urbanization

Question 13

Multistory building divided into apartments

Answer 13

Tenement

Question 14

Illegal workers organizations

Answer 14

Labor unions

Question 15

British economist who said poverty was unavoidable because the population was greater than the food supply

Answer 15

Thomas Malthus

Question 16

British philosopher and economist, believed in ultilitarianism

Answer 16

Jeremy Bentham

Question 17

Idea that the goal in society should be the greatest happiness for the greatest number

Answer 17

Ultilitarianism

Question 18

People as a whole rater than individuals should own and operate means of production

Answer 18

Socialism

Question 19

Farms, factories, railways, businesses that produce and distribute goods

Answer 19

Means to production

Question 20

Utopian, set up community in New Canark, Scotland

Answer 20

Robert Owen

Question 21

German philosopher, utopian ideas were unrealistic idealism

Answer 21

Karl Marx

Question 22

Socialism where struggle between social classes equals a classless society and production owned by community

Answer 22

Communism

Question 23

Have nots/working class

Answer 23

Proletariat

Question 24

Political ideology of gradual transition from capitalism to socialism

Answer 24

Social democracy

Question 25

Drug that prevents pain during surgery

Answer 25

Anesthetic