Chapter 6 Highlights Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiac pain can be felt along___ supply

A

C3-T4

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2
Q

Chest pain is often felt along the ____ nerve supply

A

ulnar

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3
Q

When should you refer a patient who is experiencing dyspnea?

A

mod/severe SOB when climb 1 flight stairs, awakens mid night or SOB in lying

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4
Q

_____ and _____ are lab indicators of muscle and liver impairment

A

Liver enzymes and creatine kinase

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5
Q

greatest risk factor of CV problems in women

A

diabetes

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6
Q

Most common trigger of unstable angina is

A

bursting of cholesterol-filled plaque in lining of coronary artery

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7
Q

At what time in the day are you at greatest risk of MI

A

morning

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8
Q

Early sign of Right ventricular failure

A

Dependent edema in the LEs

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9
Q

Peripheral artery aneurysms affect the

A

femoral and popliteal arteries

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10
Q

95% of abdominal aortic aneurysms occur just below

A

the kidney (renal arteries) with referred pain just below the thoracolumbar junction

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11
Q

If you have a prolapsed heart valve, which valve is it most likely?

A

Mitral

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12
Q

Most common sites of arthralgias with endocarditis

A

Most common sites (in order from greatest to least) - shoulder, knee, hip, wrist, ankle, MTPs, MCPs, and AC joints

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13
Q

the most common cardiac lesion associated with SLE is

A

pericarditis

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14
Q

most common cardiac dysrhythmia=

A

A-fib

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15
Q

first s/s of arterial occlusive disease=

A

loss of hair on the toes

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16
Q

Which test is better for determining presence of PE: Homan’s or Autars

A

Autar

17
Q

Diuretics Lower BP by

A

eliminating Na and water

18
Q

Alpha1 blockers – end “zosin” Lower BP by

A

dilating blood vessels

19
Q

Ca-channel blockers Ca constricts blood vessels – inhibit Ca from entering blood vessels =

A

vasodilation

20
Q

Nitrates

A

Dilate coronary arteries, prevent angina

21
Q

3 P’s =

A

pleuritic pain (diaphragm movement, no pain with holding breath), pain on palpation, pain with changes in position (pain worse when lying down, improves with sitting up and leaning over)