Chapter 6 - Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

Concerning the internal affairs of a country.

A

domestic

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2
Q

In politics, a person appointed by the head of state to take charge of some department or agency of government.

A

minister

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3
Q

Marked by strict authoritarian rule, without consent or participation by the populace.

A

autocratic

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4
Q

A farmer or agricultural laborer, sometimes legally tied to the land and owing obligations to local nobles or gentry.

A

peasant

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5
Q

French-Canadian fur trappers; literally translated as, “runners of the woods.”

A

coureurs des bois

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6
Q

French-Canadian explorers, adventurers, and traders.

A

voyageurs

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7
Q

A fleet of boats, usually smaller vessels.

A

flotilla

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8
Q

Concerning the relations between the biological organisms and their environment.

A

ecological

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9
Q

Concerning revolt by subordinate soldiers or seamen against their commanding officers.

A

mutinous

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10
Q

Concerning the placement and planned movement of large-scale forces so as to gain political or military advantage in confrontation w/ the enemy. (By contrast, tactical refers to specific, variable, smaller scale methods of waging conflict or achieving strategic objectives).

A

strategic

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11
Q

Unconventional combat waged by small military units using hit-and-run tactics.

A

guerilla warfare

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12
Q

In warfare, very rapid military movements, usually by small units, against an enemy force or position.

A

sallies (sally)

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13
Q

A military operation of surrounding and attacking a fortified place, often over a sustained period.

A

siege

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14
Q

Trained professional soldiers, as distinct from part-time militia or conscripts.

A

regulars

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15
Q

An official government certification granting a commanding rank in the armed forces.

A

commissions

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