Chapter 2 - Glossary Flashcards

1
Q

An event that is pleasantly noteworthy or memorable (once printed in color on a calendar).

A

red-letter day

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2
Q

Fervent belief and loyalty given to the political unit of the nation-state.

A

nationalism

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3
Q

The legal principle that the oldest son inherits all family property or land.

A

primogeniture

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4
Q

An arrangement in which a number of investors pool their money as capital investment.

A

joint-stock companies

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5
Q

A legal document granted by a government to some group or agency to implement a stated purpose, and spelling out the attending rights and obligations.

A

charter

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6
Q

Closing down an entity & dividing up what remians, esp. selling off business assets to earn profit or settle debts.

A

liquidate

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7
Q

An official count of population, which often includes other informaton about the people counted.

A

census

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8
Q

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native people, fauna, & flora.

A

indigenous

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9
Q

The action of trading goods or other services for other goods or services without using money.

A

barter

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10
Q

Concerning the hierarchical, decentralized medieval social system of personal obligations between rulers and ruled.

A

feudal

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11
Q

A poor person obligated to a fixed term of unpaid labor, in exchange for such benefits as transportation, training, or protection.

A

indentured servant

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12
Q

Originally, freedom of worship granted by an established church to a religious minority.

A

toleration

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13
Q

A frontier farmer who illegally occupied land owned by others, or land not yet officially opened for settlement.

A

squatter

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14
Q

A small territory between two larger, antagonistic powers, established to minimize the possiblity of conflict between them.

A

buffer

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15
Q

Popular American term for an ethnically diverse populations that is presumed to be blending some common homogenous national identity

A

melting pot

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