Chapter 6 (GENOME)

Question 1

Cell Cycle Mechanisms

Answer 1

Eukaryotes

Question 2

Cell Cycle

Answer 2

an ordered series of events involving cell growth and cell division that produces two new daughter cells

Question 3

Cell’s Complete Complement DNA

Answer 3

Genome

Question 4

Prokaryotes Genome

Answer 4

A single, double stranded DNA molecule in form of loop.

Question 5

Nucleoid

Answer 5

Region in cell containing genetic material

Question 6

Prokaryotes Small Loops of DNA

Answer 6

Plasmids (not essential for normal growth)

Question 7

Eukaryotes Genome

Answer 7

Makes up several double-stranded, linear DNA molecules. Bound with proteins to form chromosomes.

Question 8

Species of Eukaryotes

Answer 8

Has a characteristic number of chromosomes in nuclei

Question 9

Human Body Cells

Answer 9

Somatic Cells

Question 10

Somatic Cells (HBCELLS)

Answer 10

46 Chromosomes

Question 11

Somatic Cells contain how many matched sets of chromosomes

Answer 11

2 Matched Sets of Chromosomes

Question 12

Diploid Organism

Answer 12

Designated 2n

Question 13

One set of 23 chromosomes (Somatic Cells)

Answer 13

Gametes (Sex Cells)

Question 14

Sex Cells (Gametes)

Answer 14

Eggs and Sperm Designated n. (haploid)

Question 15

Matched Pairs Of Chromosomes (Diploid Organism)

Answer 15

Homologous Chromosomes

Question 16

Homologous Chromosomes

Answer 16

Same Length and have specific nucleotide segments called genes: locus (Same Location)

Question 17

Genes

Answer 17

Functional units of chromosomes

Question 18

What do Genes determine?

Answer 18

Specific characteristics through coding specific proteins

Question 19

Traits (Genes)

Answer 19

Different forms of a characteristic (Free or attached earlobes)

Question 20

The 3 Possible Gene Sequence (Blood type chromosome)

Answer 20

Sequence A, Sequence B, Sequence O

Question 21

Trait of Blood Type

Answer 21

Second gene sequence (AA, BB, OO, AB,)