Chapter 6- Federal Regulations Flashcards
Securities Act of 1933
Regulate New Issues
Regulates the primary market
Requires registration of New Issues with the SEC
Calls for full and fair disclosure
Requires delivery of a prospectus
Prohibits fraud in the sale of new issues
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Once new securities are sold they are now regulated under this act
Regulates the secondary Market
Defined as Securities under the 1933 act
Equities Securities
Debt Securities
Mutual Funds
Unit Trust Investments
Real Estate Limited Partnerships
Variable Annuity Contracts
NOT SECURITIES:
Insurance, endowment policy, annuity contract, or optional annuity contact
Penalty for fraud under 1933 act
Original Purchase price plus interest if still owned
damages if no longer owned
Important notes from the act of 1933
The Prospectus can not include opinions of counsel or underwriting contracts
The act does not authorize or mandate that SEC determine which securities may or may not be sold publicly
The SEC “no approval” clause must appear on the cover or first page of the prospectus
Securities that are EXEMPT from registration under the 1933 act
US government Securities
Municipal Securities
Intrastate offerings (offering within one state only
Regulation A+ offerings
Small Business investment companies
Reg D Offerings (private placement
Building and loan associations
Bank and Savings & Loans
Commercial Paper (270 days or less)
Bankers Acceptance (180 days or less)
Regulation A+ Offering
Short Form registration
Reg A Offering Characteristic
Limited size $75M for tier 2 and $20M for tier 1 (in any consecutive 12 months
Does not require full form registration
Prospectus not required
Can be purchased by individuals and institutions, not restricted, no holding period
1933 Anti fraud provisions exceptions
There are none. These provisions apply to all securities
Shelf Registration
Using a single registration a corporation can register all securities it intends to sell in the next 3 years and then issue those shares later without having to re-register
American Depository Receipts (ADRs) Registrations
SEC requires ADRs register new issues
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requirements
Required the establishment of the SEC
All securities on national exchanges be registered
Disclosure of information about all listed securities (annual shareholder report)
Stock exchange to be registered with the SEC
Requires credit regulations for securities
Regulates insider trading
and Prohibits Wash sales, matched orders and misleading statements
SEC regulates
Broker-Dealers
Exchanges
Insiders
and themselves and other Self-Regulatory organizations
DOES NOT regulate commodities or commodities futures
1934 act key provisions
-Insider provision
-Solicitation by proxy - corporations must solicit proxy votes from all share holders
-Annual Reports - corporations must provide an annual shareholders report
-Free Credit Balances- broker dealer must information clients of cash in account at least quarterly
What is an insider
AKA control persons and affiliated persons
Officer, director, principal stock holder (more then 10%), and spouses of any of those people
NOT an insider if you own 10% of the outstanding bonds of a company
Insiders may not…
Sell their own stock short or short against the box
Prohibited from doing short swings
distribute unreleased press report that contains material information
Insiders must…
Report their holdings and changes in holding to the SEC
Short swing
Selling your own companies stock within 6 months of purchasing it
SRO disciplinary actions
The SEC can review any disciplinary actions taken by other SROs
Executive compensation
Law requires clear disclosure about compensation to CEOs, CFOs, and certain high ranking executives
Can be found of the 10-K, annual proxy statement
and the companies registration statement on file with the SEC
Regulation M
Ensures securities should not be distributed in a market manipulated by the activities of persons having an interest in the distribution.
Reg M Rules
101- covers activities of underwriters, broker-dealers and other distributors
102 - governs activities of issuers and selling security holders
103- deals with NASDAQ passive market making
104- governs stabilization transaction and post offering activities of underwriters
105- governs short selling in anticipation of a public offering