Chapter 6: Disease Flashcards
alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o
pain
carcin/o
cancer, carcinoma
cyst/o
filled sac or pouch, cyst, bladder
lith
calculus, stone
onc/o
tumor
path/o
disease
py/o
pus
pyr/o, pyret/o
fever, fire
scler/o
hard
tox/o, toxic/o
poison
brady-
slow
dys-
abnormal, painful, difficult
mal-
bad, poor
pachy-
thick
tachy-
rapid
xero-
dry
-algia, -algesia
pain
-cele
hernia, localized dilation
-clasis, -clasia
breaking
-itis
inflammation
-megaly
enlargement
-odynia
pain
-oma*
tumor *(plurals: -omas, -omata)
-pathy
any disease of
-rhage, -rhagia
bursting forth, profuse flow, hemorrhage
-rhea
flow, discharge
-rhexis
rupture
-schisis
fissure, splitting
dilation, dilatation
expansion, widening (may also refer to treatment)
ectasia, extasis
dilation, dilatation, distension
edema
accumulation of fluid, swelling
lysis
separation, loosening, dissolving, destruction (may also refer to treatment)
malacia
softening
necrosis
death of tissue
ptosis
dropping, downward displacement, prolapse
sclerosis
hardening
spasm
sudden contraction, cramp
stasis
suppression, stoppage (may also refer to treatment)
stenosis
narrowing, constriction
toxin
poison
staphyl/o
grape-like cluster
strept/o
twisted chain
bacill/i, bacill/o
bacillus
bacteri/o
bacterium
myc/o
fungus, mold
vir/o
virus