Chapter 6- Credibility Flashcards
Impeachment
The process by which the credibility of a witness is attacked.
Credibility
The quality in a witness that renders the witness’s evidence worthy of belief.
Contradiction generally
The form of impeachment that assets the opposite of a statement or specifically denies a statement.
Character evidence rule
The rule that states evidence of a trait of character to prove a person’s conduct in conformity with that trait is I admissible, with a few exceptions
Character witness
A person who has sufficient personal knowledge of another individual to be in a position to render an opinion or testify to the reputation of the character of the person in question.
Inconsistent statements
Statements inconsistent with the present testimony. Such Statements are logically relevant to impeach a witness because one who speaks inconsistently is less likely to be accurate or truthful.
Exclusionary rule
The rule that provides that illegally obtained evidence will be excluded from use in a criminal trial.
Witness capacity
The elements of witness capacity are the ability to perceive, remember, narrate in an understandable manner, and sincerity.
Privilege against self-incrimination
The constitutionally based right that permits a witness to refuse to answer any question if the answer would tend to show that the witness is quilts of a crime a d would subject the witness to the danger of prosecution and conviction.
Witness immunity
Rules that allow a witness to be spared from prosecution if the witness furnishes facts that might otherwise incriminate himself or herself.