Chapter 6 - Confirming schedules Flashcards
Mr.Grey will go to Kyoto tomorrow
Gurei-san wa ashita Kyōto ni ikimasu.
Mr.Grey goes to the office every day
Gurei-san wa mainichi kaisha ni ikimasu
I return/am returning/I will return tomorrow
(Watashi wa) ashita kaerimasu
Last week I went to Kyoto
(Watashi wa) senshū Kyōto ni ikimashita.
Mr. Grey has already gone home
Gurei-san wa mō uchi ni kaerimashita
Present form affermative / negative
Past form affermative / negative
- masu / -masen
- mashita / -masendeshita
to (place, direction)
ni
go
ikimasu
come
kimasu
return
kaerimasu
Mr Grey will go to Kyoto tomorrow?
Yes, I will.
No I won’t.
Gurei-san wa ashita Kyōto ni ikimasu ka.
Hai, ikimasu.
Iie, ikimasen.
Hello (on the telephone)
Moshimoshi
Good morning
Ohayō gozaimasu
tomorrow
ashita
There (where your listener is)
sochira
right? isn’t it?
ne
alone
hitori de
with, together with
to
well then, in any case
dewa
Good-bye (also when entering a house, passing infront of someone, leaving in the middle of a gathering; lit. Sorry, I am rude)
Shitsureishimasu
Relative time expressions …
…have no particle “ni”
Airport
kūkō
station
eki
branch office
shisha
park
kōen
friend
tomodachi
house
uchi
yesterday
kinō
today
kyō
last week
senshū
this week
konshū
next week
raishū
last month
sengetsu
this month
kongetsu
next month
raigetsu
last year
kyonen
this year
kotoshi
next year
rainen
Mr Smith is going to the bank tomorrow
Suminsu-san wa ashita ginkō ni ikimasu.
Mr Smith went to Hong Kong last week
Sumisu-san wa senshū Honkon ni ikimashita
Ms Chan went to a restaurant with a friend yesterday
Chan-san wa kinō tomodachi to resutoran ni ikimashita
Ms Chan came to Japan last year
Chan-san wa kyonen Nihon ni kimashita
Mr Smith will return to the United States next year
Sumisu-san wa rainen Amerika ni kaerimasu
the day after tomorrow
asatte
when
itsu
business trip
shutchō
Is this bus going to Shibuya
Kono basu wa Shibuya ni ikimasu ka
Which bus goes there?
Dono basu ga ikimasu ka
bus
basu
driver
untenshu
which
dono
particle that marks the subject of a sentence
ga
number
-ban
with who
dare to
(to) where
doko ni
From where did he come to Japan
Doko kara Nihon ni kimashita ka.
Mr Smith came to Japan from US yesterday
Sumisu-san wa ashita Amerika kara Nihon ni kimashita.
Who…?
dare ga
What is it? What can I do for you?
Nande shō ka
Bleistift
shāpen
Elektonik Laden
denki ya
I come back again
Mata kimasu
I need to think a little
Chotto kangaemasu
No, thank you
Iie, kekkō desu
Which one?
Dore desu ka
and
soshite/sorekara (connects sentences), to (connects two nouns)
Banker
ginkō-in
I work at …
… ni tsutomete imasu.
Where do you work?
O shigoto wa nan desu ka
My own husband
Otto
Husband
go-shujin
My own wife
tsuma
wife
okusan
We hope to see you next time
Mata o koshi kudasai
At the moment I don’t (have it)
Ima arimasen
Chicken
chikin/toriniku
Pork
pōku/butaniku
Beef
biifu/gyūniku
Vegetarian
bejitarian
Have you decided?
O kimari desu ka
Not yet
Mada desu
What drink?
O nomimono nan desu ka
Water is ok!
Mizu de kekkō desu
Sea food
shiifūdo
white wine
shiro wain
glass
gurasu
here
koko wa
Without garlic
ninniku nashi de
Without wasabi
wasabi nuki de
healthy
genki
Vorgestern
ototoi
colleague
kaisha no hito
Good-bye (lit. I am leaving ahead of you)
Osaki ni shitsureishimasu
