Chapter 6 Cell Energy Review

Question 1

Photosynthesis

Answer 1

The process where plants turn carbon dioxide into oxygen

Question 2

Glucose

Answer 2

Sugar plants create for food during photosynthesis

Question 3

Carbohydrates

Answer 3

A source of energy found in foods such as bread

Question 4

Autotrophs

Answer 4

Plants that can make their own food

Question 5

Heterotrophs

Answer 5

Can’t make their own food

Question 6

Pigments

Answer 6

The natural coloring of plant tissue

Question 7

Chlorophyl

Answer 7

Green pigment that absorbs light during photosynthesis

Question 8

ATP

Answer 8

Supplies and restores energy in a cell

Question 9

ADP

Answer 9

Energy that’s reversibly converted to ATP

Question 10

AMP

Answer 10

A lesser version of ADP

Question 11

Light reactions

Answer 11

The first phase of photosynthesis where the light is turned into energy

Question 12

Dark or Synthesis reaction

Answer 12

Also known as the Calvin cycle. The reaction after the light has been captured

Question 13

Krebs cycle

Answer 13

Cells produce energy during aerobic respiration

Question 14

Glycolysis

Answer 14

The breakdown of glucose by enzymes

Question 15

Respiration

Answer 15

Breathing or as plants take in CO2 and release oxygen through the leaves

Question 16

Aerobic

Answer 16

With oxygen

Question 17

Anaerobic

Answer 17

Without oxygen

Question 18

Fermentation

Answer 18

When something ferments and gives off carbon

Question 19

Lactic acid

Answer 19

Formed in muscle during exercise

Question 20

Alcoholic fermentation

Answer 20

When something ferments and produces Carbon dioxide and ethanol as by products

Question 21

Homeostasis

Answer 21

The balance of a cell

Question 22

The law of conservation of mass and energy

Answer 22

Matter can’t be created or destroyed

Question 23

Chromotagraphy

Answer 23

The separation of mixture by passing it in solution