Chapter 6 - Bones Flashcards

0
Q

Irregular bone

A

weird looking bone, with many places for connections with other bones

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1
Q

What are the functions of bones?

A

supports body, protects soft body parts, produces blood cells, stores minerals and fat, permits flexible movement

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2
Q

articulation

A

joining together of bones at a joint

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3
Q

Osteoblasts

A

forms bone

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4
Q

Osteroprogenitor cells

A

unspecialized cells

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5
Q

Osteocytes

A

active cells, messaging center

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6
Q

Osteoclasts

A

old tissue, minerals, puts back together. cuts off unhealthy bone when you break a bone

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7
Q

What are the four steps in healing a broken bone?

A
  1. Hematoma - blood clot
  2. fibrocartilaginous callus - tissue repair begins
  3. boney callus
  4. remodeling
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8
Q

How does the skeletal system maintain homeostasis?

A

bones assist in all areas of respiration;
protect organs
store and release calcium (help regulate cellular metabolism)
assist in digestion

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