Chapter 6 - Body Image & Body Weight Flashcards

1
Q

Percent (%) of U.S. adults over 20 years old that are overweight or obese?

A

69%

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2
Q

BMI range considered Overweight?

A

Having a BMI between 25 - 29

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3
Q

BMI number considered obese?

A

30 or over

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4
Q

Weight gain in college men is correlated with what activity?

A

Increased Alcohol Consumption

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5
Q

Weight gain in college women associated with weight gain?

A

Academic Workload

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6
Q

Perceptions, Feelings associated with how someone looks?

A

Body Image Defined

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7
Q

Percent (%) of college women dissatisfied with their bodies?

A

70%

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8
Q

Percent (%) of college men dissatisfied with their bodies?

A

35%

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9
Q

Health problems associated with obesity?

A

Heart Disease

High Blood Pressure

Type 2 Diabetes

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10
Q

Student gain on average how many pounds in their first year?

A

7 to 8 Pounds

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11
Q

Factors that contribute to obesity?

A

Excessive calories

Lack of Physical Activity

Increased Portion Sizes

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12
Q

The term used to describe how much energy is used for overall normal body functioning?

A

Basal Metabolism

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13
Q

Definition of when the energy from food is equal to the energy expended?

A

Energy Balance

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14
Q

BMI range for healthful body weight?

A

18 to 24

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15
Q

Term used to describe the rate that the body expends energy for functioning of vital organs

A

Basal Metabolic Rate - BMR

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16
Q

Calories used per day for Basal Metabolic Rate for women?

A

1,100 Calories

17
Q

Calories used per day for Basal Metabolic Rate for men?

A

1,300 calories

18
Q

Factors to consider when evaluating whether a person is at a healthful weight?

A

Body Composition

Body Type

Age

19
Q

Behaviors that help in maintaining a healthful body weight?

A

Track Food Intake

Practice Portion Control

Water in place of sugary drinks

20
Q

The physiological sensation caused by lack of food?

A

Hunger

21
Q

Physiological response to the sight, smell or taste of food that prompts eating?

A

Appetite

22
Q

Consumed enough food or hunger subsides?

A

Satiety

23
Q

Reasons that popular diets have high failure rates?

A

Focus on quick weight loss

Exercise is not incorporated

Fail to change behavior/lifestyle habits

24
Q

A well-managed diet allows how much time to reach the goal?

A

6 months

25
Q

A well managed diet used what percentage (%) range when calculating the goal?

A

5 to 10 %

26
Q

A well-managed diet goal is how much weight loss per week? (Number of pounds)

A

1 to 2 pounds

27
Q

The surgical procedure used to assist with weight?

A

Bariatric Surgery

28
Q

Healthful strategies for gaining weight?

A

Boost calories with healthy foods

Eat smaller meals more frequently

Get regular exercise

29
Q

Strategies for sensible weight management?

A

Forget slim, Go for health

Set realistic goals

Eat healthy foods

Exercise

30
Q

An unhealthy eating behavior that can produce drastic weight changes?

A

Eating Disorder

31
Q

Eating disorder generally characterized as eating as little food as possible?

A

Anorexia

32
Q

Eating disorder with elaborate food rituals that start with binge eating usually followed by self-induced vomiting?

A

Bulimia

33
Q

Eating disorder where consumption of large amounts of food is usually repeated within a few days?

A

Binge Eating Disorder