Chapter 6 Bacteria

Question 0

Why do biologists classify organisms

Answer 0

Because they’re easier to study

Question 1

What I is grouping thing based on similarities known as

Answer 1

Classification

Question 2

What is the scientific study of how things are classified

Answer 2

Taxonomy

Question 3

Who was the first scientist to create a classification system

Answer 3

Aristotle

Question 4

What 3 groups did Aristotle classify organisms by

Answer 4

Those that fly
Those that swim
And those that walk, crawl, or run

Question 5

What did Aristotle use to classify organisms

Answer 5

He used careful observations

Question 6

Who expanded on aristotles idea

Answer 6

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 7

How did Linnaeus group organisms

Answer 7

Observational features

Question 8

What is the naming system which give s each organism a two part name

Answer 8

Binomial nomenclature

Question 9

What is the first part of the binomial nomenclature

Answer 9

The genus

Question 10

What is the 2 part of the binomial nomenclature

Answer 10

The species

Question 11

What language is used when writing scientific names

Answer 11

Latin

Question 12

What do you do when you type scientific names

Answer 12

You use italics

Question 13

Do you underline scientific names when writing them

Answer 13

Yes

Question 14

What do you capitilize or not when you write scientific names

Answer 14

You capitilize the genus and the species is lowercase

Question 15

What are the levels of classification

Answer 15

Domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species

Question 16

What is a field guide

Answer 16

Books with illustrations showing differences of similar looking organisms

Question 17

What is a taxonomic key

Answer 17

A series of paired statements that describe the physical characteristics of different organisms

Question 18

How many and what kingdoms did Linnaeus’ first system contain

Answer 18

2 kingdoms and they were plants and animal kingdoms

Question 19

How kingdoms are in the modern system of classification

Answer 19

6

Question 20

What does archaebacteria mean and why

Answer 20

It means ancient bacteria because they resemble earths earliest life forms

Question 21

Are archaebacteria autotrophs or heterotrophs

Answer 21

Both

Question 22

Are archaebacteria prokaryotes

Answer 22

Yes

Question 23

Are archaebacteria uni or multi cellular

Answer 23

Unicellular

Question 24

What kingdom is both heterotrophs and autotrophs, eukaryotes, and multicellular and unicellular

Answer 24

Eubacteria

Question 25

What is different about eubacteria

Answer 25

They have a different chemical make up from other bacteria

Question 26

What are Protista sometimes called

Answer 26

The odds and ends kingdom

Question 27

Are protists both autotroph and heterotrophs or both

Answer 27

Both

Question 28

Are protists eukaryote

Answer 28

Yes

Question 29

Are protists unicellular, multicellular, or both

Answer 29

Both

Question 30

What kingdom is autotrophic, eukaryotes, and multicellular

Answer 30

Plants

Question 31

What kingdom is heterotrophic, eukaryotes, unicellular, and multicellular

Answer 31

Fungi

Question 32

Are animals heterotrophs, eukaryotes, and multicellular

Answer 32

Yes

Question 33

What are 3 bacteria cell shapes

Answer 33

Round, rod, and spiral

Question 34

What types of conditions do archaebacteria live in

Answer 34

Extreme conditions

Question 35

Where do eubacteria live

Answer 35

Everywhere else that archaebacteria don't live

Question 36

What is binary fission

Answer 36

A process in which one cell divides to form 2 identical cells

Question 37

What does asexual reproduction produce

Answer 37

Offspring that are identical to parent cells

Question 38

How fast can asexual reproduction take

Answer 38

20 minutes

Question 39

What is conjugation

Answer 39

One bacteria transfers some of its genetic material into another cell

Question 40

What does sexual reproduction create

Answer 40

Offspring that are different from each parent and patent cell

Question 41

What two ways can bacteria take in food

Answer 41

Autotrophic and heterotrophic

Question 42

What is aerobic respiration

Answer 42

Obtaining energy using oxygen

Question 43

What is anaerobic respiration

Answer 43

Obtaining energy without oxygen

Question 44

Why do endospores form

Answer 44

If environment is stressful

Question 45

What do endospores contain

Answer 45

Genetic material, cytoplasm, and protein coating

Question 46

What can endospores resist

Answer 46

Freezing

Question 47

How much methane can bacteria produce

Answer 47

20%

Question 48

What foods have bacteria

Answer 48

Swiss Cheese, yogurt, apple cider, and sour cream

Question 49

What is a decomposer

Answer 49

Something that lives in soil and break down dead things

Question 50

What can bacteria clean up

Answer 50

Oils spills

Question 51

What are diseases

Answer 51

Illnesses that pass from one organism to another

Question 52

What are examples of direct contact

Answer 52

Touching, kissing, and hugging

Question 53

What is an example of indirect contact

Answer 53

Inhaling and sharing drinks

Question 54

What are ways to prevent food spoilage

Answer 54

Drying, heating, salting, cooling, and sugar

Question 55

What is a virus

Answer 55

A small no living particle that invaded and reproduces inside cells

Question 56

Why are viruses considered nonliving

Answer 56

Because they can not take in food, cannot reproduce without a host, and acts like a parasite

Question 57

What is a viruses structure like

Answer 57

A variety of shapes and sizes the outside is a protein coat and the inside is genetic material

Question 58

What is a hidden virus

Answer 58

Can remain dormant

Question 59

What does a cell release when it burst

Answer 59

New viruses

Question 60

Is there a cure for a viral disease

Answer 60

No

Question 61

What does a vaccine do

Answer 61

Causes body to reproduce chemicals that destroy viruses or bacteria

Question 62

What can medicines do when you get viruses

Answer 62

They relieve symptoms