Chapter 6 - Anesthesiology Flashcards
1
Q
5 Components of anesthesia
A
Amnesia
Anxiolysis
Analgesia
Akinesia
Attenuation of autonomic responses to noxious stimuli
2
Q
Symptoms of bone cement implantation syndrome
A
hypotension, hypoxemia
3
Q
Treatment for bone cement implantation syndrome
A
100%FiO2, pressors, hydration
4
Q
Treatment for LAST (besides cardiac support)
A
Intravenous Lipid Emulsion (20%)
5
Q
Treatment for Malignant hyperthermia
A
dantrolene (Calcium blocker), cooling
6
Q
Triggers for malignant hyperthermia
A
Volatile inhalational anaesthetics, succinylcholine
7
Q
What anesthetic agent is most likely to cause LAST?
A
Bupivicaine/ropivicane»_space; Lidocaine
8
Q
What cardiac arrhythmia is seen in local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST)?
A
Bradyarrhythmia -> widening of QRS -> V. Fib
