Chapter 6 and 7 test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the monopoly that the Netherlands had on the ports in SE Asia that would send money back home?

A

Dutch East India Company

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2
Q

How much was the Islamic World influenced by European intrusion?

A

very little

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3
Q

How did the Ottoman Empire do in terms of land and rule during the 17th & 18th century?

A

lost land (Egypt) and stopped expanding

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4
Q

How did the Mughal Empire do in terms of land and rule during the 17th & 18th century?

A

First single political authority and Expanded into southern India

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5
Q

What were the 3 core aspects of the beginning of the Qing Dynasty?

A

Population Boom, Economic Growth, New Territories

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6
Q

Describe the transition of Ming to the Qing dynasty

A

The Ming dynasty fell because of peasant uprisings and the Manchu Conquest. The Qing dynasty had a huge military and invaded the Ming Dynasty.

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7
Q

Describe Japanese dealings with Europeans

A

they tried to convert the japanese to catholic and had unfair trading practices

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8
Q

Peasants in russia

A

they were very poor and were forced to work

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9
Q

Palace Schools

A

admin

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10
Q

Ulama

A

religious experts

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11
Q

Sufi masters

A

tekkes

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12
Q

How did the government indirectly promote their conservative beliefs?

A

Through plays and novels

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13
Q

What was the main goal in the Asante Kingdom during this time period

A

getting rich

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14
Q

Creoles

A

born in america

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15
Q

Peninsulares

A

people born in Spain or Portugal, but living in Americas

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16
Q

British military slow takeover of Australia caused

A

the Anglo-Australian population to soar to 1.2 million by 1860.

17
Q

1st voyage

A

Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia

18
Q

2nd voyage

A

Searched for southern continent, Arctic Circle, Easter Island

19
Q

3rd voyage

A

Searched for NW Passage, Hawaiian islands, Alaska, Canadian coasts

20
Q

James Cook was first Europeans to reach the coast of

A

Australia and Hawaiian islands

21
Q

James Cook had a Huge legacy in

A

cartography, astronomy, and natural history

22
Q

James Cook was big about spreading

A

British presence in the Pacific Ocean

23
Q

Mercantilism

A

Mercantilism was prevalent in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century. It was a idea that focused on collecting wealth through balanced trade. Nations like England and France exported more than they imported believing it would intensify their power. Mercantilism sought to achieve economic self sufficiency, better military power and overall strengthen the nation.

24
Q

The 30 Year War

A

The 30 year war, 1618 to 1648, was a war that was primarily fought in Europe. These issues were fought between different european powers but mostly the Catholics and Protestants. It was a mixture of religious, political, and territorial disagreements. This war ended with widespread destruction and a shift in the balance of powers.

25
Q

Enlightenment Era

A

The Enlightenment Era spanned from the 17th to the 18th century in Europe. This period of time emphasized the need of individual rights. Philosophers such as Adam Smith and John Locke challenged original authority and aimed to create a more rational society.

26
Q

James Cook

A

James Cook was an 18th century british explorer who embarked on three important voyages to explore the Pacific Ocean. His objective was to chart new territories such as Australia and New Zealand, spread british presence, and search for the NW passage.