Chapter 6 - Alternating current Flashcards
Define the term frequency
The number of cycles per second
Define the term alternating current
Current that repeatedly changes its direction
What is mains frequency?
50Hz
Define the term peak value
The maximum current (which is the same is either direction)
what is the formula relating frequency and time period
frequency = 1/ time period
What is the mean power?
1/2 the peak power of an alternating current
Define the term root mean square value (rms)
the value the direct current would give the same power as the a.c.
What is the formula used to calculate the Vrms value?
Vrms= V0/root2 where V0= peak voltage
How do you calculate frequency from a graph?
1/(time for 1 cycle*time base)
How do you measure the speed of an ultrasound?
Look on graph - measure distance from left to peak*time base control
Or do d/t if distance is known