Chapter 6 - Alternating current Flashcards

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0
Q

Define the term frequency

A

The number of cycles per second

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1
Q

Define the term alternating current

A

Current that repeatedly changes its direction

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2
Q

What is mains frequency?

A

50Hz

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3
Q

Define the term peak value

A

The maximum current (which is the same is either direction)

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4
Q

what is the formula relating frequency and time period

A

frequency = 1/ time period

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5
Q

What is the mean power?

A

1/2 the peak power of an alternating current

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6
Q

Define the term root mean square value (rms)

A

the value the direct current would give the same power as the a.c.

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7
Q

What is the formula used to calculate the Vrms value?

A

Vrms= V0/root2 where V0= peak voltage

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8
Q

How do you calculate frequency from a graph?

A

1/(time for 1 cycle*time base)

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9
Q

How do you measure the speed of an ultrasound?

A

Look on graph - measure distance from left to peak*time base control
Or do d/t if distance is known

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