Chapter 6 - A comer! Flashcards

1
Q

Yes, please

A

Sí, gracias

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2
Q

If it’s not a bother.

A

Si no es molestia.

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3
Q

Of course, sure, no problem

A

¡Cómo no!
¡Claro que sí!
¡Por supuesto!

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4
Q

With pleasure!

A

¡Con mucho gusto!

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5
Q

Do you want…?

A

¿Quieres/ Quiere + noun/ inf.?

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6
Q

Do you feel like…?

A

¿Tienes ganas de + noun/ inf.?

¿Tiene Ud. ganas de + noun/ inf.?

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7
Q

How about…?

A

¿Qué te/le parece + noun/inf.?

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8
Q

How about…?

A

¿Te/Le apetece + noun/ inf.?

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9
Q

No, thank you.

A

No, gracias.

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10
Q

I can’t

A

No puedo

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11
Q

I should…

EX: I should go back home.

A

Debo + infinitive

Ex: Debo regresar a casa.

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12
Q

oil

A

el aceite

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13
Q

side dish (food)

A

el acompañamiento

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14
Q

water

A

el agua

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15
Q

appetizer

A

el aperitivo

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16
Q

rice

A

el arroz

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17
Q

tuna

A

el atún

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18
Q

sugar

A

el azúcar

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19
Q

drink

A

la bebida

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20
Q

squid

A

los calamares

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21
Q

broth, clear soup

A

el caldo

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22
Q

shrimp

A

los camarones

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23
Q

(red) meat

A

la carne

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24
Q

onion

A

la cebolla

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25
Q

beer

A

la cerveza

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26
Q

mushrooms

A

los champiñones/ hongos

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27
Q

chili pepper

A

los chiles

pimiento (Sp.)

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28
Q

sausage

A

el chorizo

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29
Q

groceries, food

A

los comestibles

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30
Q

packaged goods

A

empaquetados

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31
Q

canned goods

A

enlatados

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32
Q

salad

A

la ensalada

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33
Q

custard

A

el flan

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34
Q

strawberry

A

la fresa

frutilla (Arg.)

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35
Q

beans

A

los frijoles

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36
Q

stew

A

el guisado

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37
Q

flour

A

la harina

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38
Q

ice cream

A

el helado

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39
Q

egg

A

el huevo

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40
Q

ham

A

el jamón

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41
Q

juice

A

el jugo

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42
Q

milk

A

la leche

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43
Q

lettuce

A

la lechuga

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44
Q

lime; lemon

A

el limón

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45
Q

corn

A

el maíz

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46
Q

butter

A

la mantequilla

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47
Q

apple

A

la manzana

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48
Q

seafood

A

los mariscos

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49
Q

snack

A

la merienda

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50
Q

orange

A

la naranja

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51
Q

bread

A

el pan

52
Q

potato

A

la papa

potata (Sp.)

53
Q

cake

A

el pastel

54
Q

cucumber

A

el pepino

cohombro (P.R.)

55
Q

parsley

A

el perejil

56
Q

fish

A

el pescado

57
Q

black pepper

A

la pimienta

58
Q

pineapple

A

la piña

59
Q

banana

A

el plátano (Sp.)

guinero (R.O.)

60
Q

chicken

A

el pollo

61
Q

dessert

A

el postre

62
Q

dairy products

A

los productos lácteos

63
Q

pork

A

el puerco

64
Q

cheese

A

el queso

65
Q

soda

A

el refresco

66
Q

salt

A

la sal

67
Q

sauce

A

la salsa

68
Q

soup

A

la sopa

69
Q

cake

A

la torta

70
Q

vegetable

A

la verdura

71
Q

white/red wine

A

el vino blanco/ tinto

72
Q

beef

A

al carne de res

73
Q

broccoli

A

el brócoli

74
Q

condiment

A

el condimento

75
Q

fruit

A

la fruta

76
Q

mango

A

el mango

77
Q

pasta

A

la pasta

78
Q

tomato

A

el tomate

jitomate (Mex.)

79
Q

vinegar

A

el vinagre

80
Q

yoghurt

A

el yogur

81
Q

peach

A

el durazno

melocotón (Sp.)

82
Q

grapefruit

A

el pomelo

toronja (Mex.)

83
Q

guava

A

la guayaba

84
Q

passion fruit

A

la maracuyá

85
Q

grilled

A

a la plancha

86
Q

sauteed with garlic

A

al ajillo

87
Q

roasted

A

asado/a

88
Q

sweet

A

dulce

89
Q

fried

A

frito/a

90
Q

spicy

A

picante

91
Q

healthy

A

saludable

92
Q

bowl

A

el bol

93
Q

waiter, server

A

el/ la camarero/a

94
Q

menu

A

la carta

95
Q

spoon

A

la cuchara

96
Q

knife

A

el cuchillo

97
Q

plate

A

el plato

98
Q

napkin

A

la servilleta

99
Q

coffee cup

A

la taza

100
Q

fork

A

el tenedor

101
Q

(drinking) glass

A

el vaso

102
Q

food stores

A

las tiendas de comida

103
Q

large supermarket

A

el hipermercado

104
Q

(outdoor) market

A

el mercado

105
Q

bakery

A

la panadería

106
Q

fish market

A

la pescadería

107
Q

supermarket

A

el supermercado (el súper)

108
Q

vegetable market

A

la verdulería

109
Q
Preterite tense in -ar
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A

El tiempo pretérito en -ar

  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • asteis
  • aron
110
Q
Preterite tense in -er/ -ir
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A

El tiempo pretérito en -er/ -ir

  • í
  • iste
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
111
Q

Some -ar verbs have stems that end in g- (such as jugar and llegar). When these verbs have an -é ending in the preterite, add a -u- to preserve the hard g sound. This change is not needed when the ending begins with a or o

A

EX-
Llegué ayer en la tarde: I arrived yesterday in the evening.
¿Llegaste a tiempo?: Did you arrive on time?

112
Q

Similarly, for -ar verbs whose stems end in -c- (such as practicar), change the -c- to -qu- to preserve the hard [K] sound with the -é ending. For verbs whose stems end in -z- (such as empezar). change the -z- to -c-. These changes are not needed when the ending begins with a or o.

A

EX
Empecé a estudiar matemáticas el año pasado.: I started studying math last year.
¿Cuando empezaste tú?: When did you start?
Ayer no practiqué tenis?: I didn’t practice tennis yesterday.
¿Tú sí practicaste?: Did you practice?

113
Q
Preterite tense ir/ ser 
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to go/ to be
fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
114
Q
preterite tense decir 
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to say
dije
dijiste 
dijo
dijimos
dijisteis
dijeron
115
Q
preterite tense estar
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to be 
estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron
116
Q
preterite tense hacer 
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to do
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron
117
Q
preterite tense poner 
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to put 
puse 
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron
118
Q
preterite tense poder
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to be able to
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pedisteis
pudieron
119
Q
preterite tense tener 
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to have 
tuve 
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron
120
Q
preterite tense traer
yo
tú
él/ella, Ud.
nosotros/ as
vosotros/ as
ellos ellas, Uds.
A
to bring, to carry
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajisteis
trajeron
121
Q
nouns of direct objects
me
you (inform)
him/ it (m.), you (m., form)
her/ it (f.), you (f., form)
us
you (inform.) Sp.
them (m.), you (m., form.)
them (f.), you (f., form.)
A
pronombres de objecto directo 
me
te
lo
la
nos
os
los
las
122
Q

to open

A

abrir

123
Q

to learn

A

aprender

124
Q

to close

A

cerrar (ie)

125
Q

to have a snack

A

merendar (ie)

126
Q

to be born

A

nacer (zc)

127
Q

to see

A

ver