Chapter 6 (8th Grade) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the American argument against taxation by the British government

A

No taxation without representation

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2
Q

What was the purpose of the First Continental Congress

A

18th century Twitter; wrote letters back and forth between the colonies; boycott

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3
Q

Thomas Jefferson drew on the ideas of which philosopher when writing about natural rights and the purpose of government in the Declaration of Independence

A

Johns Locke

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4
Q

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence

A

Loyalists

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5
Q

Where was the “shot heard around the world” fired?

A

Battle of Lexington

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6
Q

Why were the British headed towards concord?

A

To capture a stockpile of guns and ammunition

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7
Q

Which Revolutionary War battle helped convince the French that the Americans could win causing them to enter the war?

A

Saratoga

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8
Q

____________ led the Patriots victory @ Vincennes, which strengthened the American position in the West

A

George Roger Clark

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9
Q

Nicknamed “Swamp Fox” by the British

Hit and run war tactics were used

A

Francis Marion

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10
Q

This battle, won by a militia army of mountain people from across the southern frontier brought renewed supported for independence in the south

A

Kings Mountain

Over Mountain Boys

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11
Q

What role did the French play in the victory @ Yorktown

A

Helped surround the British

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12
Q

Who was Marquis de Lafayette

A

Served without pay under Washington

French) (19 years old

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13
Q

Who was Baron Von Steuben?

A

Drilled discipline into the Continental Army

Valley Forge

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14
Q

What was the last battle of the American Revolution ?

A

Yorktown

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15
Q

Why were the battles of Trenton and Princeton so important?

A

Regain momentum
Maintain faith
More recruits

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16
Q

What was Washington’s biggest challenge at Valley Forge?

A

Terrible winter
Poor conditions
Limited food
Keep morale up

17
Q

What was the name and year of the Treaty that officially recognized the USA?

A

Treaty of Paris

1783

18
Q

What are the central ideas of the Declaration of Independence

A

Natural Rights
Consent Government
Protection of Rights
New country declaration

19
Q

Who wrote “Common Sense”?

A

Thomas Paine