Ch. 8 And 9 (8th Grade) Flashcards

1
Q

Constitutional purpose by which the branches of government keep one another from getting too much power

A

Checks and balances

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2
Q

The development of government in America was influenced by the Magna Carta an English bill of rights because

A

It establishes personal rights and limited government

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3
Q

For a constitutional amendment to be ratified it must be approved by ___________ of the states

A

Nine states or 3/4

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4
Q

Powers not specifically listed for the federal government are reserved for the states in the_________

A

10th

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5
Q

_________ Of both houses of Congress must approve a proposed constitutional amendment before it can be sent to the state for ratification

A

2/3

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6
Q

The process of changing the constitution it has always been started by

A

Congress

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7
Q

The process of ratifying an amendment to the constitution is left to

A

People

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8
Q

Powers not specifically listed for the federal

government are reserved to the states in the

A

10th amendment

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9
Q

Define federalism

A

A form of government the power is divided among the federal and state government

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10
Q

To help build a strong economy what did Hamilton asked Congress to create

A

A national bank

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11
Q

The whiskey rebellion was

A

Protesting against the tax on whiskey

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12
Q

Impressment was

A

Forcing people to fight for you when they are not on the side of your country

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13
Q

Pickney’s treaty

A

Gainful access to the Mississippi River in a new southern border

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14
Q

Jay’s Treaty

A

A with drawl of Britain from US soil

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15
Q

Washington’s approach to the war between Britain and France was

A

Neutral

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16
Q

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison opposed the creation of a national bank because

A

They thought it was unconstitutional

17
Q

What is a precedent

A

Something said that becomes an example

18
Q

The federalist stood for all of the following

A

The loose interpretation of the constitution in alliance with Britain a national bank and strong federal government

19
Q

The Republicans stood for all of the following

A

Strict interpretation of the Constitution a state bank in alliance with France and a strong state government

20
Q

The believe that Congress can only have the powers listed in the

A

Democratic Republican

Strict

21
Q

Were the leaders of the first political parties in America

A

Jefferson and Hamilton

22
Q

The boy for Congress should have the power to make laws that are implied with those listed in the constitution

A

Federalist

Loose view

23
Q

In his farewell address what’s your dangers to the republic did Washington and identify

A

No political parties and stay away from European affairs

24
Q

What did Hamilton and Jefferson argue over

A

National bank

25
Q

The election of 1796 was the first I have what

A

Political parties

26
Q

President Adams referred to the three French agents who donated abroad in line before negotiation with owned Americans as the

A

XYZ affair

27
Q

The XYZ affair with lead to what in our country

A

A quasi-war in the Caribbean and an intensified split between the political parties

28
Q

What principal describe the fundamental difference between the first two political parties

A

Their views of the Constitution

29
Q

What were the alien and sedition acts

A

Very limited immigration and restrictive public opposition

30
Q

What were the Kentucky and Virginia resolutions

A

Statements of protest

Nullified