Chapter 6&7: Atoms, Ionic & Covalent Bonds

Question 1

Name all of the atomic models in order.

Answer 1

Plum pudding model
Nuclear model
Planetary model
Electron cloud model/quantum mechanical model

Question 2

Name the scientist that made the atomic model:
Plum pudding model-

Answer 2

Joseph John Thompson/J.J. Thompson

Question 3

Name the scientist that made the atomic model:
Nuclear model-

Answer 3

Ernest Rutherford

Question 4

Name the scientist that made the atomic model:
Planetary model-

Answer 4

Neils Bohr

Question 5

Name the scientist that made the atomic model:
Electron cloud model/quantum mechanical model-

Answer 5

Erwin Schrodinger

Question 6

What year was the plum pudding model proposed?

Answer 6

1904

Question 7

What year was the Nuclear model proposed?

Answer 7

1911

Question 8

What year was the planetary model proposed?

Answer 8

1913

Question 9

What year was the electron cloud model/quantum mechanical model proposed?

Answer 9

1926

Question 10

What does LEDS mean?

Answer 10

Lewis Electron-Dot System/Structure

Question 11

What is the outer most electron called?

Answer 11

Valence electron

Question 12

How do we determine the Valence electron of an element

Answer 12

Number of group= Valence electron (if it has double digits then disregard the first digit)

Question 13

The total number of electrons that an atom can either gain or lose in order to form chemical bonds with another atom.

Answer 13

Oxidation number

Question 14

What happens if the atom gains or loses an electron/s?

Answer 14

It becomes an ion

Question 15

An atom that gives/loses an electron.

Answer 15

Cation

Question 16

An atom that receives/gains electrons.

Answer 16

Anion

Question 17

Metallic elements usually give electrons, they are (cations, anions)

Answer 17

Cations

Question 18

Oxidation number of Calcium

Answer 18

Ca’2+

Question 19

Oxidation number of Nitrogen

Answer 19

N’3-

Question 20

Valence electron of Hydrogen

Answer 20

1

Question 21

Valence electron of Oxygen

Answer 21

6

Question 22

Oxidation number of Oxygen

Answer 22

O’2-

Question 23

The tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell. Also known as the rule of eight.

Answer 23

Octet rule

Question 24

Who use the gold foil method and found that the atom is mostly empty space and has a mass of positively charged center?

Answer 24

Ernest Rutherford

Question 25

Which atomic model’s electrons travel in a specific orbit however it failed to explain the atomic properties of other elements besides hydrogen?

Answer 25

Planetary model

Question 26

What are the two ways in writing chemical formula for ionic compounds?

Answer 26

Criss-cross method, arrow method

Question 27

What is an ionic bond?

Answer 27

Combination of metal and nonmetal

Question 28

What is a covalent bond?

Answer 28

A combination of two nonmetals

Question 29

What does the crisscross method use? What does the arrow method use?

Answer 29

Oxidation number, valence electron

Question 30

What is the one similarity between naming ionic and covalent compounds?

Answer 30

-ide

Question 31

True or false:
Only the second element that is being named end with -ide

Answer 31

True

Question 32

True or false:
Covalent compounds are a combination of a metal and a nonmetal of element while ionic arena combination of two nonmetals.

Answer 32

False

Question 33

True or false:
Oxidation number does not include the octet rule

Answer 33

False

Question 34

What is the ion name of Carbon?

Answer 34

Carbide

Question 35

What is the ion name for Phosphorus?

Answer 35

Phosphide

Question 36

What is the ion name for Oxygen?

Answer 36

Oxide

Question 37

What are the prefixes of covalent compounds? Name them in order from 1-10

Answer 37

1. Mono-
2. Di-
3. Tri-
4. Tetra-
5. Penta-
6. Hex-
7. Hept-
8. Octo-
9. Nono-
10. Deca-

Question 38

What is the prefix for 2?

Answer 38

Di

Question 39

What is the prefix for 6?

Answer 39

Hexa

Question 40

What is the prefix for 5

Answer 40

Penta

Question 41

What is the prefix for 1?

Answer 41

Mono

Question 42

What is the prefix for 10?

Answer 42

Deca

Question 43

What atomic model showed that protons are localized at the nucleus but failed to discuss the movement or lack the movement among electrons around the nucleus?

Answer 43

Nuclear model