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8th History > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4, 1776

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2
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger military, greater wealth, larger population

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3
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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4
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

About 20%

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5
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Mercenaries (hired soldiers)

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6
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

To make money

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

George Washington’s leadership

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

It was a surprise attack that allowed the Americans to take much needed British cannons

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of Trenton

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

After the battle France and Spain become allies of the colonies

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Watauga Settlement

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?

A

To create a 10 year lease on the land from the Cherokee

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

To help create the first structured government west of the Appalachian Mountains

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson of North Carolina

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?

A

No

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?

A

She wanted peace

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

Battle of the Bluffs

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John Donelson

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

A

The French

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?

A

Valley Forge

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions wouldn’t allow it

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Friedrich Von Steuben

25
Q

What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?

A

He taught the Continental Army the essentials of military drill and discipline

26
Q

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

Marquis de Lafayette

27
Q

What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?

A

Helped strengthen the American position in the west

28
Q

What were privateers?

A

Privately owned merchant war ships

29
Q

What was Francis Marion’s nickname?

A

Swamp Fox

30
Q

In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?

A

It caused the British to abandon their Carolina campaign and bring new support of independence in the south

31
Q

What is guerrilla warfare?

A

Hit and run war technique

32
Q

Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?

A

Yorktown

33
Q

Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?

A

Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay

34
Q

What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?

A

Treaty of Paris 1783

35
Q

What did Washington plan to do after the war?

A

Retire back to him home at Mount Vernon

36
Q

Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?

A

Yes

8th History (15 decks)

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