Chapter 6

Question 1

Heteronomous morality

Answer 1

Children judge the rightness of behavior by considering consequences, punishment is inevitable (ages 4-7)

Question 2

Autonomous morality

Answer 2

Children judge rightness of behavior by considering its intent (ages 10+)

Question 3

Immanent justice

Answer 3

If a rule is broken, punishment will be inevitable

Question 4

Gender identity

Answer 4

Sense of being male or female (3 years old)

Question 5

Gender roles

Answer 5

Sets of expectations that prescribe how females or males should think, act and feel

Question 6

Psychoanalytic gender theory

Answer 6

Preschool children develop a sexual attraction to opposite sex parent, at 5 or 6 child rejects this and begins to identify with same sex parent

Question 7

Social cognitive gender theory

Answer 7

Gender development occurs through observation and imitation of gender behavior, rewards and punishments create experiences for gender appropriate/innappropriate behavior

Question 8

Gender schema theory

Answer 8

Gender typing emerges as children gradually develop gender schemes or what is gender appropriate/inappropriate in their culture

Question 9

Authoritarian parenting

Answer 9

Demanding, restrictive, psych rejection, control

Question 10

Authoritative parenting

Answer 10

Encourages independence, but places limits and controls, acceptance and psych autonomy

Question 11

Neglectful parenting

Answer 11

Doesn’t care about children or spend time with them, very little emotional involvement

Question 12

Indulgent parenting

Answer 12

Very low demands, spoils children, wants to be child’s friend, nurturing warm and accepting

Question 13

Corporal punishment

Answer 13

Physical punishment with higher levels of immediate compliance and aggression by children and Lower levels of mental health

Question 14

Effects of child abuse

Answer 14

Adolescents who were abused engage in violent romance and risky sexual behaviors

Question 15

Self-conscious emotions

Answer 15

Pride, shame