Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

A non-living, natural substance that make up rock are called_________.

              A.Grass.                  B.Minerals.            C.Igneous Rock
A

B. minerals

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2
Q

Minerals have properties such as color, luster, hardness, and _________.

A

Streak

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3
Q

Minerals offer clues about how a rock ________.

A

Forms

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4
Q

A rock formed by lava is called __________ rock.

A

Igneous

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5
Q

Melted rock called _______, cools and hardens to form igneous rock.

A

Magma

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6
Q

Layers of minerals pressed and cemented together to form _____________ rock.

A

Sedimentary

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7
Q

Scientists compare the position of layered rocks to find a rock’s __________ age.

A

Relative

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8
Q

A rock layer in any _______ in that rock have the same relative age.

A

Fossil

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9
Q

Heat and pressure form __________ rock.

A

Metamorphic

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10
Q

Metamorphic rocks form from _____ other rocks, or from other metamorphic rock.

A.all. B.the. C.us

A

A.all

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11
Q

The rock _______ is how all the rocks form and change.

A

Cycle

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12
Q

Soil contains pieces of rocks and __________, or decomposed dead plants and animals.

A

Humus

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13
Q

When animals die, _________ and fungi decompose them.

A

Bacteria

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14
Q

You might not see them but soil is made up of water, ____ and living things.

A

Air

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15
Q

All the layers of soil are shown in a soil ________.

A

Profile

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16
Q

Layers of soil are called ________.

A

Horizons

17
Q

Layers of soil include ___________, subsoil weathered bedrock, and bedrock.

A

Topsoil

18
Q

Properties of soil are _________, or how big the partials are, color, and permeability.

A

Texture

19
Q

Permability tells how ______ water mover through soil.

A

Fast

20
Q

How _______ soil is is how to measure its permability.

A

Porous