Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Antoine Levoisier

A

listed all known elements

4 categories

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2
Q

John Newlands

A

organized the elements, increasing atomic mass
law of octaves
not accepted

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3
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev

A

atomic mass and properties correspond
predict properties and existence
left spaces where unknown elements go

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4
Q

Henry Moseley

A

periodic law
fundamental quantity
atomic number with x-rays

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5
Q

columns

A

groups

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6
Q

rows

A

periods

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7
Q

representative elements

A

1, 2, 13-18

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8
Q

metals

A
solid
shiny
conductive
malleable
ductile
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9
Q

nonmetals

A

gases
brittle
dull
poor conductors

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10
Q

metalloids

A

brittle
solid
shiny
semi conductors

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11
Q

corresponds with group

A

valence electrons

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12
Q

what indicates energy level

A

period

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13
Q

groups have similar

A

properties

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14
Q

4 different sub levels

A

s
p
d
f

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15
Q

no definite shape

A

electron cloud

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16
Q

size decreases going

A

left to right

17
Q

size increases going

A

up to down

18
Q

ions

A

charged particles

lose or gain electrons

19
Q

larger ions

A

negative

20
Q

Johann Dobereiner

A

groups of three

triads

21
Q

atomic size

A

1/2 the distance between nuclei of two atoms of the same element when joined

22
Q

shielding effect

A

further from the nucleus, less of a pull

23
Q

electronegativity decreases

A

going down

24
Q

electronegativity goes up

A

left to right

25
Q

ionization energy

A

energy to remove electrons

26
Q

require the most ionization energy

A

noble gases

27
Q

ionization energy decreases

A

going down

28
Q

ionization energy increases

A

going left to right

29
Q

atomic size element

A

Cs

30
Q

electronegativity element

A

F

31
Q

ionization energy element

A

He

32
Q

Glenn T Seaborg

A

co discovers 10 elements

moved 14 elements out (lanthanides and actinides)