Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

John Dalton

A

billiard ball

atomic theory

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2
Q

Thomson

A

plum pudding
light experiment
electrons

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3
Q

Rutherford

A

gold foil

nucleus

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4
Q

Bohr

A

flame experiment
energy levels
planetary model

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5
Q

Democritus

A

atomus

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6
Q

Levosea

A

conservation of mass

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7
Q

amu

A

100

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8
Q

alpha

A

helium
positive
paper, skin, clothing

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9
Q

beta

A

electron
metal
negative

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10
Q

gamma

A

no charge or mass
lead
pure energy

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11
Q

cation

A

positive ion

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12
Q

anion

A

negative ion

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13
Q

outer electrons

A

valence

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14
Q

alpha decay

A

A A-4 4
X = Y + alpha
Z Z-2 2

helium and new element

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15
Q

lewis structure

A

15
4 • 2
8 • 6
73

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16
Q

mass number

A

total number of protons and neutrons

17
Q

atomic number

A

number of protons

determines element

18
Q

element symbol

A

atomic mass
X
atomic #