Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

families, schools, peer groups, televisions, and other influences that contribute to political socialization by shaping formal and especially informal learning about politics

A

agents of socialization

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2
Q

a valuable tool for understanding demographic changes; the constitution requires that the gov conduct and “actual enumeration” of the population every 10 years

A

census

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3
Q

sc decision which stated political spending is a form of protected speech under the first amendment

A

citizens united v federal election commission

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4
Q

a form of political participation that reflects a conscious decision to break a law believed to be immoral and to suffer the consequences

A

civil disobedience

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5
Q

a political ideology whose advocates fear the growth of gov

A

conservatism

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6
Q

the science of population studies

A

demography

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7
Q

public opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision, by asking questions of voters when they leave their polling place

A

exit polls

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8
Q

a rearm that refers to the pattern by which women support democratic candidate more likely

A

gender gap

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9
Q

a political ideology whose advocates prefer a gov active in dealing with human needs, support individual rights and liberties, and give higher priority to social needs than to military needs

A

liberalism

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10
Q

one who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state

A

libertarianism

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11
Q

the mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples that has changed the american nation; the us, with its history of immigration has often been called a melting pot

A

melting pot

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12
Q

the emergence of a non caucasian majority. predicted by 2060, whites will be outnumbered

A

minority majority

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13
Q

an overall set of political values shared widely within a society

A

political culture

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14
Q

a coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose; it helps give meaning to political events, personalities, and policies

A

political ideology

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15
Q

according to richard dawson, “the process through which an individual gains their political views

A

political socialization

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16
Q

the art or science of government or governing

A

politics

17
Q

the distribution of the populations beliefs about politics and policy issues

A

public opinion

18
Q

a technique used to poll over the phone

A

random digit dialing

19
Q

the key technique employed by sophisticated survey researches

A

random sampling

20
Q

the process of reallocating seats in the house of reps every 10 yrs on the basis of the results of the census

A

reapportionment

21
Q

the level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll; the more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results

A

sampling error