Chapter 6 Flashcards
Describes any price or quantity not at equilibrium
Disequilibrium
The point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal
Equilibrium
When quantity demanded is more than quantity supplied
Excess Demand
When quantity supplied is more than quantity demanded
Excess Supply
A maximum price that can be legally charged for a good or service
Price Ceiling
A price ceiling placed on rent
Rent Control
A minimum price that an employer can pay a worker for an hour of labor
Minimum Wage
Situation in which quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded; also known as excess supply
Surplus
The financial and opportunity costs consumers pay when searching for a good or service
Search Costs
A sudden shortage of a good
Supply Shock
A system of allocating scarce goods and services using criteria other than price
Rationing
A market in which goods are sold illegally
Black Market