Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

An item that we desire but that is not essential to survival

A

Want

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1
Q

Something like air, food, or shelter

A

Need

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2
Q

The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices

A

Economics

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3
Q

Physical objects such as clothes or shoes

A

Goods

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4
Q

Actions or activities one person performs for another

A

Services

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5
Q

Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants

A

Scarcity

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6
Q

A situation in which a good or service is unavailable

A

Shortage

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7
Q

Land, labor, or capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all good and services

A

Factors of Production

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8
Q

The effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid

A

Labor

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9
Q

Any human-made resource that is sued to create other goods or services

A

Capital

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10
Q

Ambitious leader who combines land, labor, and capital to create and market new goods or services

A

Entrepreneur

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11
Q

Using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using

A

Underutilization

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12
Q

As we shift factors of production from making one good or service to another, the cost of producing the second item increases

A

Law of Increasing Costs

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