Chapter 1 Flashcards
An item that we desire but that is not essential to survival
Want
Something like air, food, or shelter
Need
The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
Economics
Physical objects such as clothes or shoes
Goods
Actions or activities one person performs for another
Services
Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
Scarcity
A situation in which a good or service is unavailable
Shortage
Land, labor, or capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all good and services
Factors of Production
The effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid
Labor
Any human-made resource that is sued to create other goods or services
Capital
Ambitious leader who combines land, labor, and capital to create and market new goods or services
Entrepreneur
Using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
Underutilization
As we shift factors of production from making one good or service to another, the cost of producing the second item increases
Law of Increasing Costs