Chapter 6 Flashcards
Why do atoms form bonds?
To become stable
Define chemical bonds
The forces that hold atoms or ions together
Define chemical structure
The way in which atoms in a compound are bonded
Can bonds break and reform during chemical changes?
Yes
Describe the structure of sugar and salt.
Sugar molecules - weakly bonded; gives them low melting point
Salt molecules - strong ionic bonds; gives it higher melting and boiling point
At room temperature, bonds between which states of matter is strongest?
Solids
What is an ionic bond?
Formed when electrons are transferred from an atom to the next and are formed between metal and nonmetals.
What is a covalent bond?
Formed when electrons are shared and are between non metals
Name the ionic compound: NaCl
Sodium Chloride
Name the covalent compound: SiF4
Silicon Tetrafluoride
Write the formula for Manganese (II) Oxide.
Mn2O3
Lewis Dot Diagram for Potassium
K .