Acids and Bases Flashcards

0
Q

What produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water…?

A

Bases

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1
Q

What produces hydronium ions when dissolved in water..?

A

Acids

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2
Q

What conducts electricity when dissolved in water…?

A

Electrolyte

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3
Q

Compare strong and weak acids

A

Strong - completely dissociates in water; strong electrolyte

Weak - partially dissociates/dissolves in water; weak electrolyte

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4
Q

Common properties of acids and bases..?

A

Acids - sour taste, reacts w/metals, corrosive, turns litmus paper red.

Bases - bitter taste, no reaction w/metals, slippery feel, and turns litmus paper blue

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5
Q

What are spectator ions?

A

Ions not participating in chemical reaction

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6
Q

Complete equation for the neutralization of NaOH and HCL?

A

NaOH -> H20 + NaCl

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7
Q

Why do strong bases form strong electrolytes and weak bases dont?

A

Strong bases - form strong electrolytes because they completely dissolves in water

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8
Q

2 examples of Strong and Weak Acids

A

Sulfric and Hydrochloric - Strong

Acetric ans Citric - Weak

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9
Q

2 examples of strong and weak bases

A

Calcium and Potassium Hydroxide - Strong

Ammonia and Methylamine - Weak

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