Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

Second most populous region on earth

A

India

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1
Q

This region has the greatest TFR rate and the greatest poverty

A

Africa

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2
Q

Year we expect the 7 billionth human

A

2011

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3
Q

TFR is 2.5 in this region

A

Latin America and Caribbean

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4
Q

Region with the highest per capita income

A

European nations

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5
Q

The human population is approximately

A

6.9 billion

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6
Q

Which time period did worlds population more than double

A

1950-2000

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7
Q

If population doubles in course of 50 years, growth rate would be close to

A

1.5%

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8
Q

Worlds most populous nation

A

China; one-fifth

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9
Q

Not one of worlds top five most populous nations

A

Vietnam

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10
Q

Replacement fertility

A

Is equal to 2.1 in stable populations

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11
Q

1994 Cairo, Egypt, conference was organized

A

To urge government to better address social issues

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12
Q

Increasing levels of literacy among woman is shown to

A

Lower TFR

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13
Q

Declining death rates due to increased food production and improved medical care while birth rates remain high is characteristic of the____________stage

A

Transitional

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14
Q

Areas with the least dense human populations are in

A

Desert, Tundra, and rainforest

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15
Q

Which country has highest population growth rate

A

Pakistan

16
Q

Which factor drives TFR down

A

Social and economic security

17
Q

The transitional stage in Frank Notestein’s demographic model is initiated by

A

Industrialization

18
Q

Richest one-fifth of worlds population possess approximately____________times of income of the poorest one-fifth

A

80

19
Q

If global fertility rates remain at 2008 levels, the United Nations predicts that world population will be approximately__________billion in 2050

A

11

20
Q

The annual global growth rate of human population peaked in the

A

1960s

21
Q

A country with___________is not expected to grow quickly on the near future.

A

High female employment and literacy

22
Q

In a country where there are increasingly more households,

A

Consumption should increase

23
Q

A population in the post-industrial stage would be expected to have

A

Birth and death rates at low stable levels

24
Q

The Matlab project in Bangladesh was successful in reducing TFR because

A

Local woman participated in an extensive outreach program about family planning

25
Q

Madagascar’s age structure diagram

A

Reflects population with high growth rate

26
Q

World population growth rate is currently close to

A

1.2%

27
Q

According to the IPAT model, technology that enhances our acquisition of minerals, fossil fuels, timber, and ocean fish

A

Increases environmental impact

28
Q

Malthus and Paul Ehrlich suggest that resource supplies due to greater numbers of people

A

Not a problem cause new resources can always be found to replace depleted ones

29
Q

The. “Sensitivity factor” in the model used to represent human environmental impact denotes

A

The sensitivity of an environment to human pressures

30
Q

Accurate terms describing the trend over the past 50 years for human use of natural resources are

A

Increasing and unsustainable

31
Q

Malthus was responsible for

A

Idea that without social structures increasing human population would lead to famine and war

32
Q

A population which is not growing will have a TFR of

A

2.1

33
Q

The nation with the highest rate of contraceptive use is

A

China