Chapter 6 Flashcards
antibodies
Substances produced in body that fight illnesses
Amino Acid
Building blocks of protein
Coprophagy
Animals that eat their own feces, Rabbits
Digestion
Breakdown of food, absorption of minerals
DNA
Genetic material
Macrominerals
Minerals needed in large quantity
Microminerals
Minerals needed in low amounts
Nutrient
Single food that supports animal life
Nutrition
Animal receives proper and balanced diet so it can grow and reproduce
Solubility
Capability of being dissolve, fat or water solubility
Ventriculus
Gizzard, grinds and crush food
Ruminant
Four compartment to stomach
What are the 4 compartments?
Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum
What are the major minerals?
Calcium, phosphorus, fluoride, potassium, sodium, chloride
What are the functions of calcium and Phosphorus?
Help bone and teeth strength
Chlorine and Sodium
Formation of digestive juices and fight bacteria
2 microminerals
Zinc, fluorine, copper, iodine,
Major vitamins(fat soluble)
Vitamin A, D, E, K
Vitamin A
Helps vision, and digestive problems
Vitamin D
Help absorption of calcium and phosphorus
Vitamin E
Normal gestation
Vitamin K
Normal blood
What allows horses to eat lots of hay
A large cecum
What does the rumen do
Storage for food
Reticulum
Foreign bodies can be caught in here
Omasum
Honey comb, removes large amounts of water
Abomasum
True stomach
Crop
Storage area for food
Why do chickens eat rocks
To assist in the gizzard to help break down food
Why do rabbits eat their poop
So their body can use the full nutrients
Why do horses need to keep moving
So they don’t get colicky, it helps them digest, their diaphragm moves like an accordion and pushes the food through
Name 6 nutrients
Water, fat, proteins, carbs, minerals and vitamins
Water is most important nutrient. T or F
True
Proteins are composed of four chemicals
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
Carbs do
Store fat, gives energy, assists breathing, digestion, and exercising
Fats contain 2.25 times the amount of energy as carbs. T or F
True
Carbs are made of three chemicals
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen