Chapter 6 Flashcards
What are the 2 types of bone?
Compact and spongy
Bone that is the dense outer layer; smooth and solid.
Compact bone
Bone that has honeycomb or flat pieces of bone deep to the compact bone called trabeculae
Spongy bone
What are two names that spongey bone can be called?
Cancellous or trabecular bone
What types of bones do not have a shaft or epiphysis?
Short
Irregular
Flat bones
Short, irregular, and flat bones are thin plates of spongey bone covered by ___ bone.
compact
Plates are sandwiched between __ __ membranes.
connective tissue membranes
What is the outer layer of bone?
Periosteum
What is the inner most part of the bone?
Endosteum
Short, flat and irregular bones have bone marrow throughout their spongey bone. This means that there is no __ __.
marrow cavity
In short, flat, and irregular bones, what type of cartilage covers its articular surfaces?
Hyaline cartilage
A typical long bone has a __ and an ___.
Diaphysis
epiphysis
The tubular shaft which forms a long axis is the
Diaphysis
Compact bone surrounds the cavity of the bone called the
medullary cavity
The bone ends are called the
epiphysis
External of a long bone is ___, the internal is ___ bone.
Compact bone
spongey bone
What type of cartilage covers a long bone’s articular surfaces?
Articular cartilage
What is the epiphyseal line?
Remnant of childhood bone growth at epiphyseal plate
The medullary cavity is lined by
Endosteum
A typical long bone has a __ and an ___.
Diaphysis
epiphysis
The tubular shaft which forms a long axis is the
Diaphysis
Compact bone surrounds the cavity of the bone called the
medullary cavity
The bone ends are called the
epiphysis
What type of cartilage covers a long bone’s articular surfaces?
Articular cartilage
What is the epiphyseal line?
Remnant of childhood bone growth at epiphyseal plate
The medullary cavity is lined by
Endosteum
The layer of bone which is the white, double-layered membrane which covers external bone surfaces except joint surfaces.
Periosteum
The outer fibrous layer of the periosteum is what kind of connective tissue?
Dense irregular connective tissue
What is the connective tissue that connects the periosteum to its underlying bone?
(perforating) Sharpey’s fibers
Sharpey’s fibers are made of ___ fibers that extend from its fibrous layer into the bone matrix to secure the bone to the perisoteum.
collagen
The layer which abuts bone and contains primitive stem cells is called
The osteogenic layer.
The osteogenic layer contains primitive stem cells called
Osteogenic cells
Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?
Periosteum
The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.
tendons
ligaments
The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.
trabeculae
The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.
canals
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?
Periosteum
The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.
tendons
ligaments
The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.
trabeculae
The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.
canals
Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?
Periosteum
The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.
tendons
ligaments
The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.
trabeculae
The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.
canals
