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A&P Lecture Unit 3 > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of bone?

A

Compact and spongy

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2
Q

Bone that is the dense outer layer; smooth and solid.

A

Compact bone

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3
Q

Bone that has honeycomb or flat pieces of bone deep to the compact bone called trabeculae

A

Spongy bone

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4
Q

What are two names that spongey bone can be called?

A

Cancellous or trabecular bone

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5
Q

What types of bones do not have a shaft or epiphysis?

A

Short
Irregular
Flat bones

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6
Q

Short, irregular, and flat bones are thin plates of spongey bone covered by ___ bone.

A

compact

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7
Q

Plates are sandwiched between __ __ membranes.

A

connective tissue membranes

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8
Q

What is the outer layer of bone?

A

Periosteum

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9
Q

What is the inner most part of the bone?

A

Endosteum

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10
Q

Short, flat and irregular bones have bone marrow throughout their spongey bone. This means that there is no __ __.

A

marrow cavity

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11
Q

In short, flat, and irregular bones, what type of cartilage covers its articular surfaces?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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12
Q

A typical long bone has a __ and an ___.

A

Diaphysis

epiphysis

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13
Q

The tubular shaft which forms a long axis is the

A

Diaphysis

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14
Q

Compact bone surrounds the cavity of the bone called the

A

medullary cavity

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15
Q

The bone ends are called the

A

epiphysis

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16
Q

External of a long bone is ___, the internal is ___ bone.

A

Compact bone

spongey bone

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17
Q

What type of cartilage covers a long bone’s articular surfaces?

A

Articular cartilage

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18
Q

What is the epiphyseal line?

A

Remnant of childhood bone growth at epiphyseal plate

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19
Q

The medullary cavity is lined by

A

Endosteum

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20
Q

A typical long bone has a __ and an ___.

A

Diaphysis

epiphysis

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21
Q

The tubular shaft which forms a long axis is the

A

Diaphysis

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22
Q

Compact bone surrounds the cavity of the bone called the

A

medullary cavity

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23
Q

The bone ends are called the

A

epiphysis

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24
Q

What type of cartilage covers a long bone’s articular surfaces?

A

Articular cartilage

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25
What is the epiphyseal line?
Remnant of childhood bone growth at epiphyseal plate
26
The medullary cavity is lined by
Endosteum
27
The layer of bone which is the white, double-layered membrane which covers external bone surfaces except joint surfaces.
Periosteum
28
The outer fibrous layer of the periosteum is what kind of connective tissue?
Dense irregular connective tissue
29
What is the connective tissue that connects the periosteum to its underlying bone?
(perforating) Sharpey's fibers
30
Sharpey's fibers are made of ___ fibers that extend from its fibrous layer into the bone matrix to secure the bone to the perisoteum.
collagen
31
The layer which abuts bone and contains primitive stem cells is called
The osteogenic layer.
32
The osteogenic layer contains primitive stem cells called
Osteogenic cells
33
Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?
Periosteum
34
The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.
tendons | ligaments
35
The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.
trabeculae
36
The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.
canals
37
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
38
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
39
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
40
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
41
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
42
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
43
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
44
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
45
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
46
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
47
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
48
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
49
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
50
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
51
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
52
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
53
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
54
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
55
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
56
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
57
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
58
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
59
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
60
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
61
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
62
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
63
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
64
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
65
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
66
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
67
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
68
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
69
Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.
osteogenic
70
Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?
Periosteum
71
The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.
tendons | ligaments
72
The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.
trabeculae
73
The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.
canals
74
Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?
Periosteum
75
The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.
tendons | ligaments
76
The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.
trabeculae
77
The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.
canals

A&P Lecture Unit 3 (5 decks)

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