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A&P Lecture Unit 3 > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of bone?

A

Compact and spongy

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2
Q

Bone that is the dense outer layer; smooth and solid.

A

Compact bone

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3
Q

Bone that has honeycomb or flat pieces of bone deep to the compact bone called trabeculae

A

Spongy bone

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4
Q

What are two names that spongey bone can be called?

A

Cancellous or trabecular bone

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5
Q

What types of bones do not have a shaft or epiphysis?

A

Short
Irregular
Flat bones

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6
Q

Short, irregular, and flat bones are thin plates of spongey bone covered by ___ bone.

A

compact

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7
Q

Plates are sandwiched between __ __ membranes.

A

connective tissue membranes

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8
Q

What is the outer layer of bone?

A

Periosteum

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9
Q

What is the inner most part of the bone?

A

Endosteum

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10
Q

Short, flat and irregular bones have bone marrow throughout their spongey bone. This means that there is no __ __.

A

marrow cavity

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11
Q

In short, flat, and irregular bones, what type of cartilage covers its articular surfaces?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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12
Q

A typical long bone has a __ and an ___.

A

Diaphysis

epiphysis

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13
Q

The tubular shaft which forms a long axis is the

A

Diaphysis

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14
Q

Compact bone surrounds the cavity of the bone called the

A

medullary cavity

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15
Q

The bone ends are called the

A

epiphysis

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16
Q

External of a long bone is ___, the internal is ___ bone.

A

Compact bone

spongey bone

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17
Q

What type of cartilage covers a long bone’s articular surfaces?

A

Articular cartilage

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18
Q

What is the epiphyseal line?

A

Remnant of childhood bone growth at epiphyseal plate

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19
Q

The medullary cavity is lined by

A

Endosteum

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20
Q

A typical long bone has a __ and an ___.

A

Diaphysis

epiphysis

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21
Q

The tubular shaft which forms a long axis is the

A

Diaphysis

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22
Q

Compact bone surrounds the cavity of the bone called the

A

medullary cavity

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23
Q

The bone ends are called the

A

epiphysis

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24
Q

What type of cartilage covers a long bone’s articular surfaces?

A

Articular cartilage

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25
Q

What is the epiphyseal line?

A

Remnant of childhood bone growth at epiphyseal plate

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26
Q

The medullary cavity is lined by

A

Endosteum

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27
Q

The layer of bone which is the white, double-layered membrane which covers external bone surfaces except joint surfaces.

A

Periosteum

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28
Q

The outer fibrous layer of the periosteum is what kind of connective tissue?

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

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29
Q

What is the connective tissue that connects the periosteum to its underlying bone?

A

(perforating) Sharpey’s fibers

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30
Q

Sharpey’s fibers are made of ___ fibers that extend from its fibrous layer into the bone matrix to secure the bone to the perisoteum.

A

collagen

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31
Q

The layer which abuts bone and contains primitive stem cells is called

A

The osteogenic layer.

32
Q

The osteogenic layer contains primitive stem cells called

A

Osteogenic cells

33
Q

Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?

A

Periosteum

34
Q

The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.

A

tendons

ligaments

35
Q

The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.

A

trabeculae

36
Q

The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.

A

canals

37
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

38
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

39
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

40
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

41
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

42
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

43
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

44
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

45
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

46
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

47
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

48
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

49
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

50
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

51
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

52
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

53
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

54
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

55
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

56
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

57
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

58
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

59
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

60
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

61
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

62
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

63
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

64
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

65
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

66
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

67
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

68
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

69
Q

Like the periosteum, the endosteum contains ___ cells that can differentiate into other Bone cells.

A

osteogenic

70
Q

Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?

A

Periosteum

71
Q

The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.

A

tendons

ligaments

72
Q

The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.

A

trabeculae

73
Q

The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.

A

canals

74
Q

Many nerve fibers and blood vessels are in which bone layer?

A

Periosteum

75
Q

The periosteum acts as an anchoring point for ___ and ___.

A

tendons

ligaments

76
Q

The Endosteum is a Delicate connective tissue membrane covering the ____ of spongey bone.

A

trabeculae

77
Q

The endosteum lines the ___ that pass through compact bone.

A

canals

A&P Lecture Unit 3 (5 decks)

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