Chapter 6

Question 1

What is the purpose of test automation?

Answer 1

To reduce the repetitive manual effort in testing and to increase the test coverage.

Question 2

What are the advantages of test automation?

Answer 2

Increased test coverage, faster feedback, repeatability, and reduced human error.

Question 3

What are the disadvantages of test automation?

Answer 3

High initial investment, maintenance overhead, and inability to replace manual testing completely.

Question 4

What is the main goal of automation?

Answer 4

To run more tests in less time.

Question 5

What is the difference between testing tools and testing scripts?

Answer 5

Testing tools are software applications used to test other software, while testing scripts are specific sequences of actions to be performed during testing.

Question 6

What are the key points to consider when choosing a test automation tool?

Answer 6

Cost, compatibility with existing systems, ease of use, support for different types of tests, and maintenance requirements.

Question 7

What are the main categories of test automation tools?

Answer 7

Functional testing tools, performance testing tools, and test management tools.

Question 8

What is the purpose of a test automation framework?

Answer 8

To provide guidelines, standards, and reusable components for test automation.

Question 9

What are the benefits of using a test automation framework?

Answer 9

Consistency, reusability, maintainability, and scalability.

Question 10

What are the key components of a test automation framework?

Answer 10

Test data management, test script development, test execution, and reporting.

Question 11

What is the role of a test automation engineer?

Answer 11

To design, develop, execute, and maintain automated test scripts.

Question 12

What are the skills required for a test automation engineer?

Answer 12

Programming skills, knowledge of testing techniques, and familiarity with testing tools.

Question 13

What is the importance of test automation in Agile development?

Answer 13

Test automation helps in achieving continuous testing and faster feedback in Agile development.

Question 14

What are the challenges of test automation in Agile development?

Answer 14

Keeping up with frequent changes, maintaining test scripts, and ensuring test coverage.

Question 15

What is the difference between manual testing and automated testing?

Answer 15

Manual testing involves human intervention, while automated testing is executed by software tools.

Question 16

How does test automation help in regression testing?

Answer 16

Test automation allows for quick re-execution of test cases, ensuring that previous functionality is not affected by new changes.

Question 17

What is the Test Automation Pyramid?

Answer 17

A model that suggests having more unit tests at the base, followed by fewer integration tests, and even fewer UI tests at the top.

Question 18

What are the common challenges faced in test automation?

Answer 18

Dynamic user interfaces, data-driven testing, synchronization issues, and maintaining test data.

Question 19

What is the importance of test automation in DevOps?

Answer 19

Test automation is crucial in DevOps to ensure continuous integration, continuous delivery, and faster feedback loops.

Question 20

How can test automation be integrated into the CI/CD pipeline?

Answer 20

By automating the execution of test cases as part of the build and deployment process.