Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is inventory?

A

Goods and materials that a business holds to resale or use for production.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What account is inventory considered?

A

Current Asset

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What sells services, collects cash, and pays operating expenses

A

Service providers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Do service providers have inventory?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What do merchandising companies do?

A

Buy inventory, sell inventory, collect cash, and pay operating expenses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The company has inventory accounts called raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods.

A

Manufacturer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are wholesalers?

A

The company is a “middle-man”, buying from a supplier and selling to other companies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The company buys completed products and sells them to consumers

A

Retailer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is overhead?

A

Ongoing expenses of operating a business that are not directly tied to producing goods or services.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In what accounts are overhead and labor added to?

A

Work in Process (A)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where accounts does the credit amount of raw materials goes to?

A

Work in Process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

If I had $60 credited in a work in process account, where would that amount end up?

A

Finished goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Define Product Costs

A

All the cost incurred to manufacture/make a product so that it can be sold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is period costs?

A

expenses that are not directly tied to the production of goods or services and are incurred over a specific period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does it mean to capitalize a cash payment?

A

Record it as an asset on the balance sheet rather than expense it immediately

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do you capitalize?

A

All cost necessary to get the inventory ready for sale.

17
Q

When can revenue from inventory sales be recognized?

A

generally upon delivery or when legal title transfers from the buyer to the seller

18
Q

If the legal title (who owns goods) transfers as a product is shipped, what is this called?

A

FOB Shipping Point

19
Q

Define FOB Destination

A

the seller retains ownership and responsibility until the goods reach the buyer’s location

20
Q

If a problem says that the buyer could receive a discount of 2/10, n/40 what does that mean?

A

2% discount if paid within 10 days; must be paid within 40 days

21
Q

When a discount is not taken the late fee is debited to interest expense (+E): is this a product or period cost? Why?

A

This is a period cost because it is an expense (not capitalized like assets) that is not directly associated with the production of goods.

22
Q

What is a perpetual inventory system, and who uses this?

A

constantly records cost going up when inventory goes down; small businesses

23
Q

What is a periodic inventory system, and who uses this?

A

record of COGS only at the end of the period (done once); bigger companies

24
Q

What is gross profit?

A

the amount of money a company makes after accounting for the direct costs associated with producing its goods or services.

25
Q

What equation for gross profit?

A

Revenue - COGS = Gross Profit

26
Q

Why would an investor want to know the gross profit of a company?

A

indicates how efficiently a company is producing and selling its products

27
Q

Formula of ending inventory:

A

Beginning inventory + purchases - COGS = ending inventory

28
Q

Equation for COGS:

A

Beginning inventory + purchases = COGS

29
Q

Equation for EPS:

A

Net income/number of common shares

30
Q

What does EPS stand for?

A

Earnings per share