Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the revolutionary war begin?

A

British wanted to “Cut off the head of the Snake” and arrest the Adams Brothers

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2
Q

Who established Brooklyn Heights?

A

George Washington

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3
Q

Who won the battle of White Plains?

A

British

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4
Q

During the Battle of Trenton, where did General Cornwallis winter his troops?

A

Princeton New Jersey

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5
Q

When did George Washington move his troops across the Delaware River?

A

December 24, 1776

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6
Q

Who won the battle of Princeton?

A

George Washington and the colonists against the British

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7
Q

After the Battle of Brooklyn Heights, where did Washington bring his troops?

A

New Jersey

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8
Q

What was the center of the revolution?

A

New England and New York

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9
Q

Who went from the St. Lawrence River and sailed down to Lake Champlain?

A

General John Bourgogne

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10
Q

Who came from Lake Eerie across the Mohawk trail and headed east and then came across Albany?

A

General Barry St. Legier

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11
Q

Who took command of the 30,000 American Troops and moved them into Philly?

A

General Horatio Gates

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12
Q

Why did the French Government begin to send money and supplies to the Americans?

A

To weaken the British

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13
Q

Who lead the French Navy for the Americans?

A

Admiral De Grasse

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14
Q

Russia was in an absolute monarchy under who?

A

Catherine the Great

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15
Q

Who was the Prussian Military General?

A

Baron Von Stuchon

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16
Q

What was the greatest army in Europe?

A

The Prussian Army

17
Q

Where was the training center for the American Army?

A

West Point, NY

18
Q

Who was the British commander?

A

George Clinton

19
Q

What drew loyalists to the south?

A

Tobacco and Cotton

20
Q

Who captured Savannah in 1779?

A

Livingston

21
Q

Who capturedCamden in South Carolina and defeated Horatio Gates?

A

General Cornwallis

22
Q

Who replaces Gates as southern commander?

A

Nathaniel Greene

23
Q

When Cornwallis is confronted by Nathaniel Greene in North Carolina, who wins?

A

Nathaniel Greene

24
Q

Who assumed the name of the swamp fox?

A

Francis Marion

25
Q

Who defeats the British Navy in the Battle of Virginia Sholes?

A

De Grasse

26
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris in 1783 entail?

A

Spain receives Florida
Spain receives the western MI River Valley
Britain retained Canada

27
Q

What were the Unresolved issues after the revolutionary war?

A

American Refusal to repay loyalists for their property
Americans would not repay British Creditors
Said they were going to keep their forts south of the Great Lakes

28
Q

What was Egalitarianism?

A

The belief in equality

29
Q

What was political leadership determined by?

A

Demonstrated Achievement
Accomplishments
Dedication to Public Good

30
Q

What was the policy on slavery in Penn?

A

Gradual Emancipation

31
Q

What did the colonists see themselves as after the revolutionary war?

A

13 little countries

32
Q

Who wrote the MA constitution?

A

John Adams

33
Q

What were the three branches of government established in the constitutions?

A

Executive
Judicial
Legislative

34
Q

What did the Articles of Confederation say?

A

Restricted any Central Government
Could not interfere with commerce
Any law passed had to be passed with 9/13 approval

35
Q

What did the Land Ordinates of 1785 entail?

A

Divided ranges of land into 6x6 land plots

36
Q

What did the Northwest Ordinates of 1787 entail?

A

> 5,000 citizens could have a marshal and a judge elected

>5,000 citizens, people would write a constitution

37
Q

What was the one difference of the Southwest Ordinates of 1789?

A

Slavery could exist south of the Ohio River