Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Figuring out how to push TV as a business and elevate it to a mass medium meant…

A

creating a coherent set of technical standards for product manufacturers

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1
Q

By 1953 what percent of American households had a TV set?

A

50%

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2
Q

In the 1940s, the FCC began…

A

assigning channels in specific geographic areas to make sure there was no interference

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3
Q

In 1966 when color sets took off…

A

the Big Three networks (CBS,NBD, and ABC) broadcast their entire evening lineups in color

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4
Q

Prime Time

A

The hours between 8 and 11 pm when networks traditionally draw their largest audiences and charge the highest advertising rates

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5
Q

By the summer of 1997 basic cable channels had captured a larger prime time audience than…

A

broadcast networks had

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6
Q

Premium Channels

A
  • offered by cable
  • lures customers with the promise of no advertising, recent and classic Hollywood movies; and original movies or series
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7
Q

When was the introduction of videocassettes and VCRs and what was their function?

A

In 1975-76, video cassette recorders enables viewers to tape-record TV programs and play them back later

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8
Q

Third Screens

A

Online viewing experiences ( 1st screen movies, 2nd screen television)

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9
Q

Fourth Screen technologies include:

A

smartphones, iPads, and mobile TV devices

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10
Q

Why is I Love Lucy an example of a sitcom that has survived over time?

A

because it was originally shot on film

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11
Q

Episodic Series

A

In this format, main characters continue from week to week, sets and locals stay the same, and tech crews stay with the program

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12
Q

What is the name of the oldest tv show? 1947-present

A

Meet the Press

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13
Q

CNN

A

the first 24/7 cable TV news channel

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14
Q

The Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 established th

A

Corporation for Public Broadcasting and later in 1969 the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)

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15
Q

Must-carry rules

A

required all cable operations to assign channels to and carry all local TV broadcast on their system

16
Q

The Telecommunication Act of 1996

A

brought cable fully under federal rules that had long governed the telephone, radio, and TV industries

17
Q

Economics of television and cable:

A

It is not much of a stretch to define TV programming as a system that mostly delivers viewers to merchandise displayed in blocks of ads.

18
Q

The key to the TV industries success

A

offering programs that viewers will habitually watch each week

19
Q

Syndication

A

Leasing TV stations or cable networks the exclusive right to air TV shows

20
Q

Rating

A

a statistical estimate expressed ad the percentage of households are tuned into that program in the market being sampled.

21
Q

Today with the fragmentation of media audiences…

A

the increase of third and fourth screen technologies, and the decline in traditional TV set viewing… targeting consumers has become the main game.