Chapter 6

Question 1

Define Genome

Answer 1

instruction manual for cells in organism, contains all genetic information

Question 2

Define Nucleotide

Answer 2

Building blocks of DNA

Question 3

Base- paring rule

Answer 3

Adenine always pairs with Thymine
Cytosine always pairs with Guanine

Question 4

Structure of Nucleotide

Answer 4

Phosphate Group
Sugar
Nitrogen Base

Question 5

Backbone of DNA and RNA?

Answer 5

sugar phosphate backbone

Question 6

Example Of Nucleotide

Answer 6

ATP

Question 7

ATP

Answer 7

the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level.
-intiations dna and rna polymerase

Question 8

O-H Group (location)

Answer 8

3’end of chain

Question 9

Phosphate Group (location)

Answer 9

5’ end of chain

Question 10

RNA

Answer 10

single stranded
contains Uracil instead of thymine
goal:get the cell a particular protein
- THINK MESSENGER

Question 11

Central Dogma of Molecular bio

Answer 11

Flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to RNA to Protein

Question 12

Helices

Question 13

RNA SHAPE

Answer 13

FOLDS AND BENDS
SECONDARY RNA STRUCTURE

Question 14

DNA LIGASE

Answer 14

seals gaps in the lagging strand during DNA replication by forming bonds between fragments