Chapter 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does economics mean?

A

The study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.

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2
Q

What is an economic system?

A

the way a society organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

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3
Q

What is scarcity?

A

In economics, the idea is that land (materials) labor, and capital (money) limit the supply of what people need.

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4
Q

What is a need Vs a want?

A

A need is something you need to survive, like food, water, shelter, and more.

A want is something you can survive without like toys, coffee, TV.

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5
Q

What does privately owned mean?

A

In economics, the part of the economy is owned and controlled by businesses and individuals.

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6
Q

What does privately owned mean?

A

In economics, the part of the economy is owned and controlled by businesses and individuals.

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7
Q

What does public goods mean?

A

What’s best for society as a whole.

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8
Q

What does it mean when a person is far left?

A

It means they want more government involvement in the economy. (Liberal)

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9
Q

What does it mean when a person is far right?

A

It means they want less government involvement in the economy. (Conservative)

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10
Q

What does the crown corporation do?

A

Provide essential services.
Promote economic development
Support Canadians culture and identity

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11
Q

What does supply mean?

A

The products and services created by producers.

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12
Q

What is a consumer?

A

those who use products and services.

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13
Q

What is a demand?

A

The wants and needs of a consumer for products and services.

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14
Q

What is a producer?

A

Those who create products and services.

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15
Q

What is competition?

A

Rivalry among producers to sell products to consumers.

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16
Q

What is unemployment rated?

A

The percentage of the workforce that does not have jobs.

17
Q

What is a labor union?

A

An organization of workers that acts to protect workers’ rights and interests.