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Acquiring Medical Language > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

oculo
opthalmo
opto

A

eye

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2
Q

lacrimo
dacryo

A

tear

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3
Q

-opia
-opsia

A

vision condition

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4
Q

blepharo

A

eyelid

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5
Q

corneo
kerato

A

cornea

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6
Q

conjunctivo

A

conjunctiva

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7
Q

sclero

A

sclera

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8
Q

vitreo

A

vitreous liquid (vitreous humor)

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9
Q

cyclo

A

ciliary body
ie cycloplegia

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10
Q

retino

A

retina

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11
Q

iro
irido

A

iris

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12
Q

phaco
phako

A

lens

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13
Q

auro
oto

A

ear

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14
Q

acouso
audio

A

sound/ hearing

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15
Q

-acusis

A

hearing condition

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16
Q

cerumino

A

ear wax

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17
Q

salpingo

A

eustachian tube

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18
Q

tympano
myringo

A

ear drum

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19
Q

mastoido

A

mastoid process

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20
Q

labrynitho

A

labyrinth

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21
Q

vestibulo

A

vestibule

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22
Q

cochleo

A

cochlea

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23
Q

akinetopsia

A

inability to see objects in motion

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24
Q

ambiopia
diplopia

A

double vision

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25
Q

amblyopia

A

decreased vision, when in one eye “lazy eye”

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26
Q

asthenopia

A

weak vision

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27
Q

hemianopsia

A

blindness in half visual field

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28
Q

hyperopia

A

farsightedness

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29
Q

myopia

A

nearsightedness

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30
Q

presbyopia

A

decreased vision caused by old age

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31
Q

scotopia

A

adjustment of the eye to seeing in darkness

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32
Q

blepharoplegia

A

paralysis of eyelid

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33
Q

blepharospasm

A

involuntary contraction of eyelid

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34
Q

dacroadenalgia

A

pain in tear gland

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35
Q

dacryocystalgia

A

pain in tear sac

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36
Q

dacryohemorrhea

A

blood in tears

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37
Q

dacryorrhea

A

excessive tearing

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38
Q

ophthalmalgia

A

eye pain

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39
Q

ophthalmoplegia

A

eye paralysis

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40
Q

xerophthalmia

A

dry eyes

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41
Q

astigmatism

A

vision problem from light rays not focused on a single point in the back of the eye

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42
Q

corneal xerosis

A

dry cornea

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43
Q

keratalgia

A

pain in cornea

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44
Q

cycloplegia

A

paralysis of ciliary body

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45
Q

iridalgia

A

pain in iris

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46
Q

miosis

A

abnormal contraction of the pupil

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47
Q

mydriasis

A

abnormal dilation of pupil

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48
Q

scotoma

A

dark spot in visual field

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49
Q

hyperacusis

A

excessively sensitive hearing

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50
Q

osteocusis

A

hearing through the bone

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51
Q

presbycusis

A

loss of hearing in old age

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52
Q

mastoidalgia

A

pain in mastoid

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53
Q

otalgia

A

ear pain

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54
Q

otodynia

A

ear pain

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55
Q

otorrhea

A

discharge from ear

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56
Q

tinnitus

A

ringing in the ears

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57
Q

vertigo

A

sensation of moving through space ( while stationary)

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58
Q

ophthalmoscope

A

instrument for looking at the eye

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59
Q

optomyometer

A

device used to determine the strength of eye muscles

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60
Q

phacoscope

A

instrument looking at the lens

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61
Q

retinoscope

A

instrument for looking at the retina

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62
Q

tonometer

A

instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure)

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63
Q

binocular

A

pertaining to both eyes

64
Q

iridokinesis

A

the movement of the iris

65
Q

lacrimation

A

formation of tears

66
Q

nasolacrimal

A

pertaining to the nose and tear system

67
Q

opthalmic

A

pertaining to the eye

68
Q

ophthalmologist

A

eye specialist

69
Q

optic

A

pertaining to the eye

70
Q

retinal

A

pertaining to the retina

71
Q

blepharedema

A

eyelid swelling

72
Q

blepharoptosis

A

drooping eyelid

73
Q

blepharopyorrhea

A

discharge of pus from eyelid

74
Q

dacryolith

A

hard formation (stone) in the tear system

75
Q

dacryopyorrhea

A

discharge of pus in tears

76
Q

ectropion

A

outward turning of the eyelid

77
Q

entropion

A

inward turning of the eyelid

78
Q

exophthalmus

A

protrusion of the eyes out of socket

79
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary back and forth movement of the eyes

80
Q

strabismus

A

condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object

81
Q

estropia

A

inward turning of eye, toward nose

82
Q

extropia

A

outward turning of eye, away from nose

83
Q

keratomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the cornea

84
Q

pterygium

A

winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea

85
Q

scleromalacia

A

abnormal softening of the sclera

86
Q

papilledema

A

swelling of the optic nerve where it enter the retina

87
Q

phacomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the lens

88
Q

phacosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of the lens

89
Q

audiogram

A

record produced by audiometer

90
Q

audiometer

A

instrument for measuring hearing

91
Q

audiometry

A

procedure for measuring hearing

92
Q

otoscope

A

instrument for looking in ear

93
Q

otoscopy

A

procedure for examining the ear

94
Q

pneumatic otoscopy

A

procedure for examining the ear using air

95
Q

salpingoscope

A

instrument for examining the Eustachian tubes

96
Q

tympanometry

A

procedure for measuring eardrum

97
Q

audiologist

A

hearing specialist

98
Q

aural

A

pertaining to ear

99
Q

otolaryngologist

A

specialist in ear and throat

100
Q

otoneurologist

A

specialist in the nerve connections between ear and brain

101
Q

otorhinolaryngologist

A

specialist in ear, nose and throat

102
Q

otosteal

A

pertaining to bones of ear

103
Q

salpingopharyngeal

A

pertaining to Eustachian tubes and throat

104
Q

ceruminoma

A

benign tumor of the cerumen-secreting glands of the ear

105
Q

ceruminosis

A

excessive formation of ear wax

106
Q

macrotia

A

abnormally large ears

107
Q

microtia

A

abnormally small ears

108
Q

otopyorrhea

A

discharge of pus from ears

109
Q

otosclerosis

A

hearing loss from the hardening of bones in middle ear

110
Q

tympanic perforation

A

tear or hole in ear drum

111
Q

tympanosclerosis

A

hardening of ear drum

112
Q

blepharitis

A

inflammation of eyelid

113
Q

blepharoconjunctivitis

A

inflammation of eyelid and conjunctiva

114
Q

dacryocystitis

A

inflammation of tear sac

115
Q

dacryoadenitis

A

inflammation of tear gland

116
Q

dacryohemorrhea

A

discharge of blood in tears

117
Q

dacryolithiasis

A

presence of hard formations in tear system

118
Q

dacryostenosis

A

narrowing of tear duct

119
Q

glaucoma

A

eye disease that causes vision loss by damaging the optic nerve

120
Q

oculomycosis

A

fungal eye infection

121
Q

oculopathy
ophthalmomyitis

A

eye disease

122
Q

ophthalmatrophy

A

atrophy, wasting away, of eye

123
Q

trichlasis

A

condition caused by eyelashes growing backward and coming in contact with the eye

124
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva (pink eye)

125
Q

keratitis

A

inflammation of the cornea

126
Q

keratopathy

A

disease in cornea

127
Q

sclerectasia

A

overexpansion of sclera

128
Q

scleroiritis

A

inflammation of the sclera cornea

129
Q

sclerokeratoiritis

A

inflammation of sclera, cornea, and iris

130
Q

aniridia

A

absence of an iris

131
Q

aphakia

A

absence of a lens

132
Q

cataract

A

opacity of the lens of the eye

133
Q

corneal abrasion

A

scratch of the cornea

134
Q

cyclokeratitis

A

inflammation of ciliary body and cornea

135
Q

endophthalmitis

A

inflammation of inside of the eye

136
Q

iridemia

A

bleeding from the iris

137
Q

iridocyclitis

A

inflammation of iris and cornea

138
Q

iridopathy

A

disease of the iris

139
Q

iritis

A

inflammation of the iris

140
Q

optic neritis

A

inflammation of the optic nerve

141
Q

phakitis

A

inflammation of the lens

142
Q

retinitis

A

inflammation of the retina

143
Q

retinopathy

A

disease of the retina

144
Q

retinosis

A

retinal condition

145
Q

cerumen impaction

A

buildup of ear wax blocking ear canal

146
Q

mastoiditis

A

inflammation of the mastoid

147
Q

otitis externa

A

inflammation of the outer ear

148
Q

otomycosis

A

fungal ear condition

149
Q

aerotitis

A

inflammation of the ear caused by air

150
Q

conductive hearing loss

A

hearing loss caused by sound not getting to the middle/inner ear (blockage)

151
Q

mytingitis

A

inflammation of eardrum

152
Q

myringodermatitis

A

inflammation of the eardrum and surrounding skin

153
Q

myringomycosis

A

fungal condition of the eardrum

154
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation of the middle ear

155
Q

otosclerosis

A

hearing loss caused by hardening of bones in middle ear

156
Q

rhinosalpingitis

A

inflammation of nose and eustachian tubes

157
Q

acoustic neuroma

A

tumor on acoustic nerve

Acquiring Medical Language (4 decks)

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