Chapter 6 Flashcards
oculo
opthalmo
opto
eye
lacrimo
dacryo
tear
-opia
-opsia
vision condition
blepharo
eyelid
corneo
kerato
cornea
conjunctivo
conjunctiva
sclero
sclera
vitreo
vitreous liquid (vitreous humor)
cyclo
ciliary body
ie cycloplegia
retino
retina
iro
irido
iris
phaco
phako
lens
auro
oto
ear
acouso
audio
sound/ hearing
-acusis
hearing condition
cerumino
ear wax
salpingo
eustachian tube
tympano
myringo
ear drum
mastoido
mastoid process
labrynitho
labyrinth
vestibulo
vestibule
cochleo
cochlea
akinetopsia
inability to see objects in motion
ambiopia
diplopia
double vision
amblyopia
decreased vision, when in one eye “lazy eye”
asthenopia
weak vision
hemianopsia
blindness in half visual field
hyperopia
farsightedness
myopia
nearsightedness
presbyopia
decreased vision caused by old age
scotopia
adjustment of the eye to seeing in darkness
blepharoplegia
paralysis of eyelid
blepharospasm
involuntary contraction of eyelid
dacroadenalgia
pain in tear gland
dacryocystalgia
pain in tear sac
dacryohemorrhea
blood in tears
dacryorrhea
excessive tearing
ophthalmalgia
eye pain
ophthalmoplegia
eye paralysis
xerophthalmia
dry eyes
astigmatism
vision problem from light rays not focused on a single point in the back of the eye
corneal xerosis
dry cornea
keratalgia
pain in cornea
cycloplegia
paralysis of ciliary body
iridalgia
pain in iris
miosis
abnormal contraction of the pupil
mydriasis
abnormal dilation of pupil
scotoma
dark spot in visual field
hyperacusis
excessively sensitive hearing
osteocusis
hearing through the bone
presbycusis
loss of hearing in old age
mastoidalgia
pain in mastoid
otalgia
ear pain
otodynia
ear pain
otorrhea
discharge from ear
tinnitus
ringing in the ears
vertigo
sensation of moving through space ( while stationary)
ophthalmoscope
instrument for looking at the eye
optomyometer
device used to determine the strength of eye muscles
phacoscope
instrument looking at the lens
retinoscope
instrument for looking at the retina
tonometer
instrument for measuring tension or pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure)
binocular
pertaining to both eyes
iridokinesis
the movement of the iris
lacrimation
formation of tears
nasolacrimal
pertaining to the nose and tear system
opthalmic
pertaining to the eye
ophthalmologist
eye specialist
optic
pertaining to the eye
retinal
pertaining to the retina
blepharedema
eyelid swelling
blepharoptosis
drooping eyelid
blepharopyorrhea
discharge of pus from eyelid
dacryolith
hard formation (stone) in the tear system
dacryopyorrhea
discharge of pus in tears
ectropion
outward turning of the eyelid
entropion
inward turning of the eyelid
exophthalmus
protrusion of the eyes out of socket
nystagmus
involuntary back and forth movement of the eyes
strabismus
condition where the eyes deviate when looking at the same object
estropia
inward turning of eye, toward nose
extropia
outward turning of eye, away from nose
keratomalacia
abnormal softening of the cornea
pterygium
winglike growth of conjunctival tissue extending to the cornea
scleromalacia
abnormal softening of the sclera
papilledema
swelling of the optic nerve where it enter the retina
phacomalacia
abnormal softening of the lens
phacosclerosis
abnormal hardening of the lens
audiogram
record produced by audiometer
audiometer
instrument for measuring hearing
audiometry
procedure for measuring hearing
otoscope
instrument for looking in ear
otoscopy
procedure for examining the ear
pneumatic otoscopy
procedure for examining the ear using air
salpingoscope
instrument for examining the Eustachian tubes
tympanometry
procedure for measuring eardrum
audiologist
hearing specialist
aural
pertaining to ear
otolaryngologist
specialist in ear and throat
otoneurologist
specialist in the nerve connections between ear and brain
otorhinolaryngologist
specialist in ear, nose and throat
otosteal
pertaining to bones of ear
salpingopharyngeal
pertaining to Eustachian tubes and throat
ceruminoma
benign tumor of the cerumen-secreting glands of the ear
ceruminosis
excessive formation of ear wax
macrotia
abnormally large ears
microtia
abnormally small ears
otopyorrhea
discharge of pus from ears
otosclerosis
hearing loss from the hardening of bones in middle ear
tympanic perforation
tear or hole in ear drum
tympanosclerosis
hardening of ear drum
blepharitis
inflammation of eyelid
blepharoconjunctivitis
inflammation of eyelid and conjunctiva
dacryocystitis
inflammation of tear sac
dacryoadenitis
inflammation of tear gland
dacryohemorrhea
discharge of blood in tears
dacryolithiasis
presence of hard formations in tear system
dacryostenosis
narrowing of tear duct
glaucoma
eye disease that causes vision loss by damaging the optic nerve
oculomycosis
fungal eye infection
oculopathy
ophthalmomyitis
eye disease
ophthalmatrophy
atrophy, wasting away, of eye
trichlasis
condition caused by eyelashes growing backward and coming in contact with the eye
conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva (pink eye)
keratitis
inflammation of the cornea
keratopathy
disease in cornea
sclerectasia
overexpansion of sclera
scleroiritis
inflammation of the sclera cornea
sclerokeratoiritis
inflammation of sclera, cornea, and iris
aniridia
absence of an iris
aphakia
absence of a lens
cataract
opacity of the lens of the eye
corneal abrasion
scratch of the cornea
cyclokeratitis
inflammation of ciliary body and cornea
endophthalmitis
inflammation of inside of the eye
iridemia
bleeding from the iris
iridocyclitis
inflammation of iris and cornea
iridopathy
disease of the iris
iritis
inflammation of the iris
optic neritis
inflammation of the optic nerve
phakitis
inflammation of the lens
retinitis
inflammation of the retina
retinopathy
disease of the retina
retinosis
retinal condition
cerumen impaction
buildup of ear wax blocking ear canal
mastoiditis
inflammation of the mastoid
otitis externa
inflammation of the outer ear
otomycosis
fungal ear condition
aerotitis
inflammation of the ear caused by air
conductive hearing loss
hearing loss caused by sound not getting to the middle/inner ear (blockage)
mytingitis
inflammation of eardrum
myringodermatitis
inflammation of the eardrum and surrounding skin
myringomycosis
fungal condition of the eardrum
otitis media
inflammation of the middle ear
otosclerosis
hearing loss caused by hardening of bones in middle ear
rhinosalpingitis
inflammation of nose and eustachian tubes
acoustic neuroma
tumor on acoustic nerve