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Acquiring Medical Language > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

arthr/o
AR-thro

A

Joint
ie. Arthritis, Arthroscope

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2
Q

Cardi/o
KAR-dee-oh

A

Heart
ie. Pericardium, Cardiology

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3
Q

enter/o
En-ter-o

A

Small Intestine
ie. Enteropathy, Dysentery

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4
Q

gastr/o
GAS-tro

A

Stomach
ie. Gastrointestinal, gastritis

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5
Q

hepat/o
he-Pah-to

A

Liver
ie. hepatology, hepatitis

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6
Q

neur/o
NUR-oh

A

Nerve
ie. Neurology, Neuralgia

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7
Q

hem/o
HEE-moh
hemat/o
he-MAH-toh

A

Blood
ie. hematoma, hemmorage

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8
Q

my/o
MAI-oh
muscul/o
MUS-kyoo-loh

A

Muscle
ie. myalgia, myocardial, musculoskeletal, muscular

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9
Q

angi/o
AN-gee-oh

A

Vessel
ie. angioplasty, angiectomy

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10
Q

vas/o
VAS-oh
vascul/o
VAS-kyoo-loh

A

Vessel
ie. Vasectomy, Vasculitis

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11
Q

derm/o
DER-moh
dermat/o
der-MAH-toh

A

Skin
ie. Epidermis, Dermatology

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12
Q

cutane/o
kyoo-TAY-nee-oh

A

Skin
ie. Subcutaneous

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13
Q

pneum/o
NOO-moh
pneumon/o
noo-MAW-noh

A

Lung
ie. pneumology, pneumonia

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14
Q

pulmon/o
PUL-maw-noh

A

Lung
ie. cardiopulmonary

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15
Q

gen/o
JIN-oh

A

Creation, Cause
ie. Genesis, pathogenic

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16
Q

hydr/o
HAI-droh

A

Water
ie. hydrophobia, dehydration

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17
Q

morph/o
MOR-foh

A

Change
ie. Morphology

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18
Q

myc/o
MAI-koh

A

Fungus
ie. dermatomycosis

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19
Q

necr/o
NEH-kroh

A

Death
ie. Necrosis

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20
Q

orth/o
OR-thoh

A

Straight
ie. Orthodontist

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21
Q

path/o
PAH-thoh

A

Suffering/ Disease
ie. pathology

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22
Q

phag/o
FAY-goh

A

Eat
ie. phagocyte, aphagia

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23
Q

plas/o
PLAH-soh

A

Formation
ie. hyperplasia

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24
Q

py/o
PAI-oh

A

Pus
ie. pyemia, pyorrhea

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25
Q

scler/o
SKLEH-roh

A

Hard
ie. scleroderma

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26
Q

sten/o
STIH-noh

A

Narrowing
ie. stenosis

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27
Q

troph/o
TROH-foh

A

Nourishment, Development
ie. trophology, hypertrophy

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28
Q

xen/o
ZEE-noh

A

Foreign
ie. xenograft

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29
Q

-ac
-al
-ar
-ary
-eal
-ic
-tic
-ous

A

Pertaining to
ie. cardiac, skeletal,muscular, pulmonary, esophageal, medic, neurotic, subcutaneous

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30
Q

-ia
-ism

A

Condition
ie. pneumonia, autism

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31
Q

-ium

A

tissue, structure
ie. pericardium

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32
Q

-y

A

condition, procedure
ie. hypertropy

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33
Q

-icle
-ole
-ule
-ula

A

Small
ie. uvula, pestule

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34
Q

-iatrics
-iatry

A

Medical Science
ie. pediatrics, podiatry

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35
Q

-iatrist

A

Specialist in the medicine of
ie. psychiatrist

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36
Q

-ist

A

Specialist
ie. dentist

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37
Q

-logist

A

Specialist in the study of
ie. psychologist

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38
Q

-logy

A

Study of
ie. Biology

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39
Q

-algia
-dynia

A

Pain
ie. myalgia, gastrodynia

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40
Q

-cele

A

hernia (bulging of tissue where it doesn’t belong)
ie. hydrocele

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41
Q

-emia

A

Blood Condition
ie. leukemia

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42
Q

-iasis

A

presence of
ie. lithiasis

43
Q

-itis

A

inflammation
ie. arthritis

44
Q

-lysis

A

loosen, break down
ie. hemolysis

45
Q

-malacia

A

abnormal softening
ie. osteomalacia

46
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement
ie. hematomegaly

47
Q

-oid

A

resembling
ie. keloid

48
Q

-oma

A

tumor
ie. melanoma

49
Q

-osis

A

Condition
ie. thrombosis

50
Q

-pathy

A

disease
ie. myopathy

51
Q

-penia

A

deficiency
ie. leukopenia

52
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping
ie. nephroptosis

53
Q

-rrhage
-rrhagia

A

excessive flow
ie. hemmorage, menorrhagia

54
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow
ie. Diarrhea

55
Q

rrhexis

A

Rupture
ie. metorrhexis

56
Q

-spasm

A

involuntary contraction
ie. myospasm

57
Q

-centesis

A

puncture
ie. amniocentesis

58
Q

-gram

A

Written record
ie. cardiogram

59
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to produce written record
ie. cardiogram

60
Q

-graphy

A

writing procedure
ie. cardiography

61
Q

-meter

A

instrument used to measure
ie. cephalometer

62
Q

-metry

A

process of measuring
ie. cephalometry

63
Q

-scope

A

instrument used to look
ie. arthroscope

64
Q

-scopy

A

process of looking
ie. arthroscopy

65
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation
ie. arthrodesis

66
Q

-ectomy

A

removal
ie. vasectomy

67
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation
ie. retinopexy

68
Q

-plasty

A

reconstruction
ie. rhinoplasty

69
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture
ie. herniorrhapy

70
Q

-stomy

A

creation of an opening
ie. colostomy

71
Q

-tomy

A

incision
ie. dermotomy

72
Q

a-
an-

A

Not
ie. aphasia, anemia

73
Q

anti-
contra-

A

Against
ie. antibiotics, contraceptives

74
Q

de-

A

Down, Away
ie. dehydration

75
Q

ante-
pre-

A

Before
ie. antepartum, precondition

76
Q

pro-

A

Before, on behalf of
ie. probiotic

77
Q

brady-

A

Slow
ie. bradycardia

78
Q

tachy

A

Fast
ie. tachycardia

79
Q

post-

A

After
ie. Postpartum

80
Q

re-

A

Again
ie. rehabilitation

81
Q

ab-

A

away
ie. abduct

82
Q

ad-

A

toward
ie. adrenaline

83
Q

circum-
peri-

A

Around
ie. circumcision, pericardium

84
Q

dia-
trans-

A

Through
ie. diagnostic, translate

85
Q

e-
ec-
ex-

A

Out
ie. evoke, ectoptic, exhale

86
Q

ecto-
exo-
extra-

A

Outside
ie. ectoderm, exoskeleton

87
Q

en-
endo-
intra-

A

in, inside
ie. enema, endocrine, intravenous

88
Q

epi-

A

upon
ie.epidydimus

89
Q

sub-

A

Beneath
ie. subcutaneous

90
Q

inter-

A

between
ie. intercostal

91
Q

bi-

A

Two
ie. bilateral

92
Q

hemi-
semi-

A

Half
ie. hemiplegia

93
Q

hyper-

A

Over
ie. hyperthermia

94
Q

hypo-

A

Under
ie. hypoglycemia

95
Q

macro-

A

Large
ie macrotia

96
Q

micro-

A

Small
ie. microdontia

97
Q

mono-
uni-

A

One
ie. monocyte, unisex

98
Q

oglio-

A

Few
ie. ogliomenorrhea

99
Q

pan-

A

All
ie. pancytopenia

100
Q

poly-
multi-

A

Many
ie. polygraph, multicellular

101
Q

con-
syn-
sym-

A

Work together
ie. congestion, syndrome, symmetry

102
Q

dys-

A

Bad
ie. dysentery

103
Q

eu-

A

Good
ie. euphoria

Acquiring Medical Language (4 decks)

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