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Medical Terminology > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Glomerul/o

A

Glomerulus

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1
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

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2
Q

Meat/o

A

Meatus

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3
Q

Nephr/o

Ren/o

A

Kidney

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4
Q

Pyel/o

A

Renal pelvis

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5
Q

Ureter/o

A

Ureter

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6
Q

Urethr/o

A

Urethra

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7
Q

Albumin/o

A

Albumin

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8
Q

Azot/o

A

Nitrogen

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9
Q

Blast/o

A

Germ cell

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10
Q

Glyc/o

Glycos/o

A

Sugar

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11
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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12
Q

Lith/o

A

Stone

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13
Q

Noct/i

A

Night

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14
Q

Olig/o

A

Few

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15
Q

Son/o

A

Sound

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16
Q

Tom/o

A

Cut

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17
Q

Urin/o

Ur/o

A

Urine

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18
Q

Gram

A

Radiographic image

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19
Q

Iasis

A

Condition

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20
Q

Esis

A

Condition

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21
Q

Lysis

A

Loosening

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22
Q

Megaly

A

Enlargement

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23
Q

Ptosis

A

Drooping

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24
Q

Rrhaphy

A

Repairing

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25
Q

Tripsy

A

Surgical crushing

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26
Q

Trophy

A

Development

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27
Q

Uria

A

Urination

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28
Q

Azotemia

A

Condition of Uria in the blood

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29
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the bladder

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30
Q

Cystocele

A

Profusion of the bladder

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31
Q

Cystolith

A

Stone in the bladder

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32
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney

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33
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Abnormal condition of water in the kidney

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34
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of a kidney

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35
Q

Nephroblastoma

A

Kidney tumor containing developing cells

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36
Q

Nephrohypertrophy

A

Excessive development of the kidney

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37
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the kidney

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38
Q

Nephroma

A

Tumor of the kidney

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39
Q

Nephromegaly

A

Enlargement of the kidney

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40
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Dropping kidney

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41
Q

Pyelitis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis

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42
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

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43
Q

Ureteritis

A

Inflammation of the ureter

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44
Q

Ureterocele

A

Protrusion of a ureter

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45
Q

Ureterolithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the ureter

46
Q

Ureterostenosis

A

Narrowing of the ureter

47
Q

Urethrocytosis

A

Inflammation of the urethra and the bladder

48
Q

Polycystic kidney disease

A

Condition in which the kidney contains many cysts and is enlarged

49
Q

Renal calcus

A

Stone in the kidney

50
Q

Renal failure

A

Loss of kidney function

51
Q

Renal hypertension

A

Elevated blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

52
Q

Cystectomy

A

Excision of the bladder

53
Q

Cystolithotomy

A

Incision of the bladder to remove a stone

54
Q

Cystorraphy

A

Suturing of the bladder

55
Q

Cystostomy

A

Creating an artificial opening into the bladder

56
Q

Cystotomy

A

Incision of the bladder

57
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of a stone

58
Q

Nephrectomy

A

Excision of a kidney

59
Q

Nephrolithotomy

A

Incision of the kidney to remove a stone

60
Q

Nephrolithotripsy

A

Surgical crushing of a stone in the kidney

61
Q

Nephrolysis

A

Separating the kidney

62
Q

Nephropexy

A

Surgical fixation of the kidney

63
Q

Nephrostomy

A

Creation of an arrival opening into the kidney

64
Q

Pyelolithotomy

A

Incision of the renal pelvis to remove a stone

65
Q

Pyeloplasty

A

Surgical repair of the renal pelvis

66
Q

Ureterectomy

A

Excision of a ureter

67
Q

Utereostomy

A

Creation of an artificial opening into the ureter

68
Q

Urethroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the urethra

69
Q

Vesicourethral suspension

A

Suspension pertaining to the bladder and urethra

70
Q

ESWL

A

Sound waves to break up stone

71
Q

Fulguration

A

Cauterize

72
Q

Renal transplant

A

Transplant a kidney

73
Q

Cystogram

A

Radiographic image of the bladder

74
Q

Nephrogram

A

Radiographic image of the kidney

75
Q

Renogram

A

Record of the kidney

76
Q

Cystoscopy

A

Visual examination of the bladder

77
Q

Nephroscopy

A

Visual examination of the kidney

78
Q

Ureteroscopy

A

Visual examination of the ureter

79
Q

KUB

A

Radiographic image of the kidney, ureter and bladder

80
Q

Blood urea nitrogen

A

Blood test that measures the amount of urea in the blood.

Increase indicates renal dysfunction

81
Q

Creatinine

A

Blood test that measures amount of creatinine in the blood.

Elevated amount indicates impaired kidney dysfunction

82
Q

Specific gravity

A

Test performed on urine to measure kidney function

83
Q

Urinalysis

A

Multiple tests performed on a urine specimen

84
Q

Albuminuria

A

Albumin in the urine

85
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine

86
Q

Diuresis

A

Increased amount of urine

87
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

88
Q

Glycosuria

A

Glucose in the urine

89
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

90
Q

Nephrologist

A

Kidney specialist

91
Q

Nephrology

A

Study of the kidney

92
Q

Nocturia

A

Night urination

93
Q

Oliguria

A

Scanty urine

94
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urine

95
Q

Urinary

A

Pertaining to urine

96
Q

Urologist

A

Physician who studies and treys urinary tract

97
Q

Urology

A

Study of the urinary tract

98
Q

Catheter

A

Tubelike device for withdrawing or instilling fluids

99
Q

Distended

A

Stretched out

100
Q

Enuresis

A

Involuntary urination

101
Q

Hemodialysis

A

Procedure to remove impurities from blood cause kidneys fail to do so

102
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to control bladder and or bowels

103
Q

Micturate

A

To urinate

104
Q

Urinary catheterization

A

Passage of a catheter into the bladder to withdrawal fluid

105
Q

Void

A

Eliminate

106
Q

SG

A

Specific gravity

107
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

108
Q

CATH

A

Catheter

109
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

110
Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure

111
Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

112
Q

ESRD

A

End stage renal disease

113
Q

Urinary tract infection

A

Infection of one or more organs of the urinary tract

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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