Chapter 14 Flashcards
0
Q
Adduction
A
Moving toward
1
Q
Abduction
A
Moving away
2
Q
Inversion
A
Turning inward
3
Q
Eversion
A
Turning outward
4
Q
Extension
A
Limb in straight position
5
Q
Flexion
A
Limb is bent
6
Q
Pronation
A
Turn the palm down
7
Q
Supination
A
Turn the palm up
8
Q
Rotation
A
Turning around its own axis
9
Q
Carp/o
A
Carpals
10
Q
Clavic/o
Clavicul/o
A
Clavicle
11
Q
Cost/o
A
Rib
12
Q
Crani/o
A
Cranium
13
Q
Femor/o
A
Femur
14
Q
Fibul/o
A
Fibula
15
Q
Humer/o
A
Humerus
16
Q
Ili/o
A
Ilium
17
Q
Ischi/o
A
Ischium
18
Q
Lumb/o
A
Loin
19
Q
Mandibul/o
A
Mandible
20
Q
Maxill/o
A
Maxilla
21
Q
Patell/o
A
Patella
22
Q
Pelv/I
Pelv/o
A
Pelvis
23
Q
Phalang/o
A
Phalanges
24
Pub/o
Pubis
25
Rachi/o
Spine
26
Radi/o
Radius
27
Sacr/o
Sacrum
28
Scapul/o
Scapula
29
Spondyl/o
| Vertebr/I
Vertebra
30
Stern/o
Sternum
31
Tars/o
Tarsals
32
Tibi/o
Tibia
33
Uln/o
Ulna
34
Arthr/o
Joint
35
Chondr/o
Cartilage
36
Menisc/o
Meniscus
37
Ten/o
Tendon
38
Burs/o
Bursa
39
Disk/o
Intervertebral disk
40
Synovi/o
Synovia
41
Ankyl/o
Crooked
42
Kinesi/o
Movement
43
Kyph/o
Hump
44
Lord/o
Bent forward
45
Myel/o
Bone marrow
46
My/o
Muscle
47
Oste/o
Bone
48
Petr/o
Stone
49
Scoli/o
Curved
50
Inter
Between
51
Supra
Above
52
Sym
Together
53
Asthenia
Weakness
54
Clasia
Break
55
Desis
Surgical fixation
56
Physis
Growth
57
Schisis
Split
58
Ankylosis
Abnormal condition if stiffness
59
Arthritis
Inflammation of a joint
60
Bursitis
Inflammation of a bursa
61
Chondrimalacia
Softening of cartilage
62
Fibromyalgia
Pain in the fibrous tissues and muscles
63
Kyphosis
Abnormal condition of a hump
64
Lordosis
Abnormal condition of bending forward
65
Maxillitis
Inflammation of the maxilla
66
Meniscitis
Inflammation of a meniscus
67
Myasthenia
Muscle weakness
68
Myeloma
Tumor of bone marrow
69
Osteitis
Inflammation of the bone
70
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of the bone and joint
71
Osteochondritis
Inflammation of the bone and cartilage
72
Osteofibroma
Tumor of the bone and fibrous tissue
73
Osteomalacia
Softening of bones
74
Osteomyelitis
Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
75
Osteopenia
Abnormal reduction of bone mass
76
Osteosarcoma
Malignant tumor of the bone
77
Sarcopenia
Abnormal reduction of connective tissue
78
Scoliosis
Abnormal condition of a curved spine
79
Tendinitis
Inflammation of a tendon
80
Bunion
Abnormal prominence of the joint at the base of the great toe
81
Carpal tunnel syndrome
| CTS
Nerve contrapment disorder of the wrist
82
Exostosis
Abnormal growth on the surface of the bone
83
Fracture
Broken bone
84
Gout
Disease in which an excessive amount of uric acid causes crystals to be deposited in the joints
85
Herniated disk
Rupture of the intervertebral disk cartilage
86
Muscular dystrophy
Hereditary disease by degeneration of muscle and weakness
87
Myasthenia gravis
Chronic disease by muscle weakness
88
Osteoporosis
Abnormal loss of bone density
89
Rheumatoid arthritis
Chronic disease characterized by autoimmune inflammatory changes in connective tissue
90
Spinal stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal with compression of nerve roots
91
Arthrocentesis
Surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid
92
Arthroclasia
Surgical breaking of a joint
93
Arthrodesis
Surgical fixation of a joint
94
Arthroplasty
Surgical repair of a joint
95
Bursectomy
Excision of a bursa
96
Costectomy
Excision of a rib
97
Cranioplasty
Surgical repair of a skull
98
Craniotomy
Incision of the skull
99
Myorrhapy
Suture of a muscle
100
Ostectomy
excision of bone
101
Osteoclasis
Surgical breaking of a bone
102
Patellectomy
Excision of the patella
103
Phalangectomy
Excision of a finger
104
Spondylisyndesis
Fusing together of the vertebrae
105
Tenomyoplasty
Surgical repair of the tendon and muscle
106
Tenorrhapy
Suture of a tendon
107
Vertebroplasty
Surgical repair of the vertebra
108
Arthrography
Radiographic imaging of a joint
109
Arthroscopy
Visual examination of a joint
110
Electromyogram
Record of the electrical activity in a muscle
111
Arthralgia
Pain in the joint
112
Atrophy
Without development
113
Bradykinesia
Slow movements
114
Carpal
Pertaining to the wrist
115
Clavicular
Pertaining to the clavicle
116
Cranial
Pertaining to the cranium
117
Dyskinesia
Difficult movement
118
Dystrophy
Abnormal development
119
Femoral
Pertaining to the femur
120
Humeral
Pertaining to the humerus
121
Hyperkinesia
Excessive movement
122
Hypertrophy
Excessive development
123
Intercostal
Pertaining to the ribs
124
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between the vertebra
125
Intracranial
Pertaining to within the cranium
126
Lumbar
Pertaining to the loins
127
Osteoblast
Developing bone cell
128
Osteocyte
Bone cell
129
Osteonecrosis
Abnormal death of bone
130
Pelvic
Pertaining to the pelvis
131
Pubic
Pertaining to the pubis
132
Radial
Pertaining to the radius
133
Sacral
Pertaining to the sacrum
134
Subcostal
Pertaining to below the rib
135
Substernal
Pertaining to below the sternum
136
Tibial
Pertaining to the tibia
137
Chiropractor
Specialist in chiropractic
138
Podiatrist
Specialist in diseases and disorders of the foot
139
Crepitus
Cracking sound when two bones rub against each other
140
Orthopedics
Branch of medicine dealin with study if musculoskeletal system
141
Orthotics
Making and fitting of orthopedic appliances
142
Osteoclasts
Type of bone cell involved in absorption of removal of bone minerals
143
Prosthesis
Artificial substitute for missing body part
