Chapter 6

Question 1

What are the public interests in railway sector?

Answer 1

1. Technically efficient - using resources at least cost
2. Publicly affordable - sustainable amounts justified by public benefits
3. Market responsive - services respond to citizens needs at reasonable prices
4. Safe and clean - acceptable standards

Question 2

What are the 6 main roles of government in the rail sector?

Answer 2

1. Setting national transport strategy - policy aims + framework on operation of modes
2. Creating railway sector structures - industry institutions, public/private roles, competitive framework
3. Purchasing transport services -
4. Regulating the industry - institutions and methods of administering economic, technical, environmental or safety regulations
5. Facilitating international railway integration - inter-governmental frameworks that promote interoperability and seamless service across borders
6. Establishing the administrative apparatus - organization of ministries to perform the above roles

Question 3

What are the four areas of regulation?

Answer 3

1. Economic - industry entry, standards, pricing
2. Safety - protection of passengers and investigation procedures
3. Environment - impact of rail on communities and emissions
4. Technical - norms and standards to adhere to